Patna High Court
Nanhak Kumar @ Brajesh Rai @ Brijesh RayversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court granted anticipatory bail, subject to a provisional bail bond and verification of the petitioner’s antecedent cases.
Summary
The petitioner, Nanhak Kumar, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Sections 30(a), (b) and (c) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act concerning alleged recovery of 280 litres of liquor near the Ganga river. He argued that the liquor was seized from a location not under his control, that he was not arrested at the spot, and that the complaint was filed on the basis of a hostile chowkidar’s statement without proper investigation. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, considering these submissions, directed that the petitioner be released on provisional anticipatory bail upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs.15,000 with two sureties, subject to verification of his criminal antecedents under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. The order also stipulated that if more than three prior cases are found, the bail would not be confirmed. Consequently, the anticipatory bail application was allowed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to the petitioner under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. in a case under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
- Whether the petitioner’s antecedent criminal cases affect the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 30
- Section 482(2)
- criminal antecedent
- excise offence
- high court
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.14864 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-1245 Year-2025 Thana- SONEPUR District- Saran
======================================================
Nanhak Kumar @ Brajesh Rai @ Brijesh Ray Son of Chanar Rai @ Chandar
Rai Resident of Village- Baburbani, P.S.- Sonpur, District- Saran at Chapra
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Dewendra Narayan Singh, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Kanhiya Kishor, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 13-03-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
APP for the State.
2. Petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case registered
for the offence punishable under Section 30(a), 30(b) and 30(c)
of Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedents of three cases, out of which, two
cases are under the Excise Act and allegation is of recovery of
280 litres of liquor from a sack near bank of Ganga river. It is
next submitted that petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as
such, nothing was recovered from his conscious possession and
even alleged recovery is from a place which does not belong to
the petitioner and is accessible to villagers at large and he came
to be implicated at the instance of Chowkidar with whom he is
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14864 of 2026(2) dt.13-03-2026
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on an inimical term. It is also submitted that if Chowkidar was
aware of the involvement of the petitioner in the occurrence
then why he did not inform the police prior to institution of the
instant FIR, which casts an aspersion on the case of the
prosecution. It is next submitted that once an accused is
implicated in a case relating to excise, the police starts
implicating mechanically either at the instance of Chowkidar,
local person, confessional statement or secret information
without holding a proper investigation.
4. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail
application.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below
within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bond in the
sum of Rs.15,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Thousand) with two sureties
of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned 2nd
Exclusive Special Excise Judge, Saran at Chapra in connection
with Sonepur P.S. Case No.1245 of 2025, subject to the
conditions laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
6. The application stands allowed.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14864 of 2026(2) dt.13-03-2026
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7. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after
accepting the provisional bail bond of the petitioner shall verify
the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is
found that petitioner has antecedent of more than three cases,
then it would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of
obtaining anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before
this Court, in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail
order shall not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found
that petitioner has antecedents of only three cases, in that event,
the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed
forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sanjay/-
U T
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