Patna High Court
Lakshmi Paswan @ Gore PaswanversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
Provisional anticipatory bail is granted to the petitioner subject to bail bond, sureties and verification of his criminal antecedent.
Summary
Lakshmi Paswan was implicated in a case under Sections 30(a), 30(c), 30(d) and 41 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 for allegedly recovering 199.5 litres of liquor and 80 litres of spirit from a public place. The petitioner, claiming a clean antecedent, argued that the alleged liquor was not in his possession and that he was falsely implicated by a hostile chaukidar. The State opposed the grant of anticipatory bail. The High Court, after hearing both sides, ordered provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties and conditions under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., pending verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent. The order further stipulated that if any antecedent is found, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise it would be confirmed immediately. The decision balances the petitioner’s claim of innocence with the need for verification by the trial court.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. in the pending case under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- clean antecedent
- liquor seizure
- Section 438 Cr.P.C.
- Section 482 B.N.S.S.
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.15070 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-26 Year-2026 Thana- RISIYAP District- Aurangabad
======================================================
Lakshmi Paswan @ Gore Paswan S/O Aditya Paswan R/O Vill.- Mangurahi,
P.S.- Risiup, Dist.- Aurangabad.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Ms. Mukul Kumari, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Rabindra Kumar, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 25-03-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr.
Rabindra Kumar, learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a),
30(c), 30(d) and 41 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise
(Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of
recovery of 199.5 litres of liquor along with 80 litres of spirit
from Gamhari Badhar.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged
recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner
and is accessible to villagers at large. It is further submitted that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.15070 of 2026(2) dt.25-03-2026
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petitioner came to be implicated at the instance of the
Chawkidar with whom he is on an inimical term. It is next
submitted that if the Chawkidar was aware of the involvement
of the petitioner in the occurrence then why he did not inform
the police prior to the institution of the instant FIR which casts
an aspersion on the case of the prosecution. It is also submitted
that it appears that the Chawkidar, in order to save the real
culprits, falsely implicated the petitioner, when petitioner
admittedly is a person with clean antecedent.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, let the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the
learned Trial Court where the case is pending/Successor Court
in connection with Risiup P.S. Case No. 26 of 2026, G.R. No.
211 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down under
Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.15070 of 2026(2) dt.25-03-2026
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Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner
and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case,
it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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