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Patna High Court

Lala Gupta @ Amit Kumar @ LalaversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to conditions under Section 438(2) CrPC and Section 482(2) Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.

Summary

The petitioner, Lala Gupta, sought anticipatory bail in connection with a robbery and assault case (Gurua PS Case No. 69 of 2025) where the prosecution alleged his involvement based on a confessional statement of a co-accused and an informant's identification. The petitioner argued that his name was implicated solely through the confessional statements of Ajit Kumar and Diwakar Singh, with no material seized from him and that he had prior antecedents unrelated to the present case. The State opposed the bail, emphasizing the relevance of the confessional statements linking the petitioner to the offence under Section 309(4) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The Court examined the adequacy of the evidence and the statutory provisions governing anticipatory bail, namely Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure and Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. Finding that the petitioner was not yet arrested and that the material against him was not conclusive, the Court granted anticipatory bail with specific conditions, including bond, sureties, and compliance with procedural directives.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner despite the confessional statements linking him to the offence
  • Whether the material on record is sufficient to deny bail under Section 309(4) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • Applicability of Section 438(2) CrPC and Section 482(2) Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita in granting anticipatory bail

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • confessional statement
  • Section 438
  • Section 482
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • criminal procedure
  • bail conditions
  • evidence tampering

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.15639 of 2026
                         Arising Out of PS. Case No.-69 Year-2025 Thana- GURUA District- Gaya
                 ======================================================
                 Lala Gupta @ Amit Kumar @ Lala Son of Prayag Saw R/o Village - Budhaul,
                 P.S.- Amas, District -Gaya.

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Pushp Raj Singh
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Akshay Lal Pandit
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AJIT KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   12-03-2026                     Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.

                               2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in

                   connection with Gurua P.S. Case No. 69 of 2025, F.I.R dated

                   15.02.2025 registered for the offences punishable under

                   Sections 309(4) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

                               3. According to prosecution case, the informant, Sunil

                   Kumar Ravidas, alleged that on 14.02.2025 at about 8:25 P.M.,

                   while returning home after meeting Dasrath Manjhi, he found

                   four persons standing near Nadaura Pokhra Pind with a

                   motorcycle parked in the middle of the road. When he reached

                   there, two persons stopped him and, at gunpoint, demanded his

                   mobile phone. The accused persons allegedly took away his

                   mobile phone, Rs. 4200 in cash, and his Apache motorcycle
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.15639 of 2026(2) dt.12-03-2026
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          bearing registration no. BR02-BH9587. The informant claimed

          to have recognized one of the accused as Diwakar Singh @

          Aman Singh.

                      4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

          name of the petitioner has transpired on the basis of

          confessional statement of Ajit Kumar whose name has also

          transpired in the instant case on the basis of confessional

          statement made by the co-accused Diwakar Singh @ Aman

          Singh. It is next submitted that petitioner is no way connected

          with the alleged incident still for ulterior reasons, the name of

          the petitioner has been implicated in the instant case by the

          (informant). There is nothing incriminating material is said to

          have been recovered from the petitioner, while the house of the

          petitioner was searched in his absence and learned counsel for

          the petitioner further submits that the petitioner has two

          antecedent, which is not akin to the instant case and he is on bail

          and further ready to abide by terms and conditions of

          anticipatory bail in         case such privilege is extended in his

          favour.

                      5. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail application.

                       6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.15639 of 2026(2) dt.12-03-2026
                                            3/4




          that the confessional statement made by one Ajit Kumar whose

          name has also transpired on the basis of confessional statement

          made by co-accused Diwakar Singh @ Aman Singh.

          Accordingly, this Court is inclined to grant the privilege of

          anticipatory bail to the petitioner.

                       7. Let the petitioner, above named, in the event of

          his/her arrest or surrender before the Court below within a

          period of thirty days from the date of receipt of the order, be

          released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten

          Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

          satisfaction of the learned J.M.F.C. Sherghati, Gaya in

          connection with Gurua P.S. Case No. 69 of 2025, subject to the

          conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code of

          Criminal Procedure / Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik

          Suraksha Sanhita and with other following conditions:-

                       (i) one of the bailors should be the family

          member/relative of the petitioner(s) who shall provide official

          document to show his/her bona fide;

                       (ii) the petitioner(s) shall appear on each and every

          date before the Trial Court and failure to do so for two

          consecutive       dates     without      plausible   reason   will   entail

          cancellation of his/her/their bail bond by the Trial Court itself;
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.15639 of 2026(2) dt.12-03-2026
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                                  (iii) the petitioner(s) shall in no way try to induce or

                     promise or threat the witnesses or tamper with the evidences,

                     failing which the State shall be at liberty to take steps for

                     cancellation of the bail bonds;

                                  (iv) the petitioner(s) shall desist from committing any

                     criminal offence again, failing which the State shall be at liberty

                     to take steps for cancellation of their bail bonds.



                                                   (Ajit Kumar, J)
abhishekkr/-

U      T


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