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Patna High Court

Md. ShahwajversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted anticipatory bail to all petitioners, holding that the lack of specific allegations and the presence of a case‑and‑counter‑case warranted bail under Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.

Summary

The petitioners, five residents of Laxminiya village, sought anticipatory bail after a FIR was lodged alleging they brutally assaulted an informant, attempted kidnapping, and caused grievous injury under multiple sections of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. They claimed innocence, asserted that the allegations were vague and not specifically directed at any individual, and highlighted a case‑and‑counter‑case between the parties. The State opposed the bail, arguing the seriousness of the offences. The Court observed that the FIR contained only general, omnibus allegations without specific attribution to each accused and noted the disclosed case‑and‑counter‑case. Consequently, the Court granted anticipatory bail to all petitioners, subject to a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and conditions under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S., 2023.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted when the FIR contains general, non‑specific allegations against multiple accused.
  • Whether the existence of a case‑and‑counter‑case influences the grant of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • general allegation
  • case and counter case
  • criminal procedure
  • section 482
  • Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.1565 of 2026
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-173 Year-2025 Thana- ALAMNAGAR District- Madhepura
                 ======================================================
           1.     Md. Shahwaj S/O Md. Kiyam R/O Village- Laxminiya, P.S- Alam Nagar,
                  Distt.- Madhepura.
           2.    Md. Hasim @ Md. Hasib S/o Md. Liyakat R/O Village- Laxminiya, P.S-
                 Alam Nagar, Distt.- Madhepura.
           3.    Md. Israfil S/O Md. Taslim R/O Village- Laxminiya, P.S- Alam Nagar,
                 Distt.- Madhepura.
           4.    Md. Miyakil @ Md. Mikayail S/O Md. Taslim R/O Village- Laxminiya, P.S-
                 Alam Nagar, Distt.- Madhepura.
           5.    Md. Saddik S/O Md. Gulam Rasul @ Md. Liyakat R/O Village- Laxminiya,
                 P.S- Alam Nagar, Distt.- Madhepura.

                                                                                ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr.Pooja Prasad
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr.Dr.Mrityunjaya Kr.Gautam
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR SINHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   28-01-2026                   Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned

                   A.P.P. for the State .

                                2. Petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Sections 191(2),

                   329(4), 126(2), 127(2), 115(2), 118(1), 75, 352, 351 (2) of

                   B.N.S., 2023.

                                3. Allegation against the petitioners is that they

                   brutally assaulted the informatn with variously armed and

                   attempted to kidnap but later on the petitioners managed to
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.1565 of 2026(2) dt.28-01-2026
                                            2/3




          escape . The further allegation is that accused persons started

          assaulting the informant’s aunt and demolishing the fence of her

          house and caught hold the informant by accused Shamshad and

          brutally assaulted with rod causing grievous injury at the head

          of informant. All petitioners also misbehaved her and took

          jewellery form her. Hence the present case.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the

          petitioners are innocent and have falsely been implicated in the

          present case.        He further submits that there is no specific

          allegation against the petitioners of assault and the petitioners

          have no criminal antecedent, as statement made in para 3 of the

          bail application. He also submits that there is case and counter

          case between the parties.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances

          of the case and the fact that there is general and omnibus

          allegation against the petitioners, with no specificity of

          allegation assigned to any of the petitioners and also given the

          fact that there is case and counter case which has been disclosed

          in paragraph 8 of the application, I am inclined to grant

          privilege of anticipatory bail to all the petitioners.
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.1565 of 2026(2) dt.28-01-2026
                                                        3/3




                                   7. Let the petitioners, as named above, in the event of

                      their arrest or surrender within four weeks from today, be

                      enlarged on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/-(Rupees

                      Ten Thousand) each with two sureties of the like amount each to

                      the satisfaction of the learned Judicial Magistrate, Ist Class,

                      Udakishunganj, Madhepura, in connection with Alamnagar P.S.

                      Case No. 173 of 2025,              subject to the conditions laid down

                      under section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita,

                      2023.



                                                                     (Alok Kumar Sinha, J)
sanjeev/-

U


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