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Patna High Court

Guddu Kumar @ Guddu Kumar Das @ Guddu DasversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court conditionally granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner.

Summary

Guddu Kumar, accused under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for alleged recovery of 8,769.6 litres of liquor from a truck, applied for anticipatory bail, claiming he was not arrested at the spot, had no conscious possession of the liquor, and was not the owner of the vehicle. He argued that the FIR was based on undisclosed secret information and that similar cases had been mechanically filed against him. The State opposed the bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.20,000 with two sureties and compliance with Section 438(2) Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., with a further condition that the trial court verify his criminal antecedent. If more than four prior cases are found, the bail will not be confirmed; if only four, it will be confirmed forthwith.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. in a case under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • Whether the petitioner’s alleged lack of conscious possession and ownership of the seized vehicle warrants bail

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise law
  • seizure of liquor
  • Section 30
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • Cr.P.C. Section 438
  • Cr.P.C. Section 482
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.15663 of 2026
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-406 Year-2025 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Samastipur
                 ======================================================
                 Guddu Kumar @ Guddu Kumar Das @ Guddu Das Son of Surendra Das R/O
                 Vill.- Motipur, P.S.- Tajpur (Wrongly mentioned Mushrigharari in impugned
                 order and written statement of F.I.R.), District - Samastipur.
                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                     Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                           ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :         Mr. Anish Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :         Mr. Pradeep Narain Kumar, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   17-03-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner has antecedent of four cases under the Excise Act and

                   allegation is of recovery of 8769.600 litres of liquor from a

                   truck.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted

                   that petitioner is not the owner of the seized vehicle and came to

                   be implicated at the instance of the local person but then the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.15663 of 2026(2) dt.17-03-2026
                                            2/3




          name of the person who disclosed the name of the petitioner is

          not disclosed in the FIR which casts an aspersion on the case of

          the prosecution, when petitioner has not been implicated based

          on the secret information. It is next submitted that once an

          accused is implicated in a case relating to excise the police start

          implicating mechanically either at the instance of the

          Chawkidar, local person, secret information or confessional

          statement without holding a proper investigation of the case. It

          is also submitted that petitioner earlier also came to be

          implicated in cases relating to excise in similar manner.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, let the petitioner, above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks

          from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on

          furnishing bail bonds of Rs.20,000/- (Rupees Twenty Thousand)

          with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of

          the learned Trial Court where the case is pending/Successor

          Court in connection with Excise Samastipur P.S. Case No. 406

          of 2025 corresponding to Ex. G.R. No. 835 of 2025, subject to

          the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.15663 of 2026(2) dt.17-03-2026
                                                       3/3




                     Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                                  7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial

                     Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and if

                     it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than four cases,

                     it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his

                     antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail

                     application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order

                     shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that

                     petitioner has antecedent of only four cases in that event the

                     provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.


                                                                          (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


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