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Patna High Court

Dablu KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court held that, in the absence of any material linking the petitioner to the seized liquor, anticipatory bail could be granted subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., 2023.

Summary

Petitioner Dablu Kumar sought anticipatory bail in a case (Fatuha P.S. Case No. 958 of 2025) alleging violation of Sections 30(a) and 30(d) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 for possession of one litre of illicit liquor. The prosecution’s FIR named four accused, including the petitioner, but no liquor was recovered from his conscious possession. The petitioner argued innocence, lack of any link to the seized liquor, and that his only pending case was unrelated to the Excise Act. The State opposed bail. The High Court, considering the absence of material evidence tying the petitioner to the contraband and applying the principles of anticipatory bail under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., 2023, granted anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond and conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., 2023 in a case under Sections 30(a) & 30(d) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022
  • Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent, unrelated to the Excise Act, precludes the grant of anticipatory bail
  • Whether the seizure of illicit liquor from another accused can be legally attributed to the petitioner

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise law
  • illicit liquor
  • Section 30
  • Section 482
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • B.N.S.S.
  • High Court

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.15778 of 2026
                         Arising Out of PS. Case No.-958 Year-2025 Thana- FATUA District- Patna
                 ======================================================
                 Dablu Kumar Son of Virodhi Yadav @ Virodhi Singh Resident of Village-
                 Abdalpur, Police Station- Fatuha, District- Patna
                                                                          ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                    Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                   ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Awadhesh Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Surendra Kumar, A.P.P
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   25-03-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioner is apprehending arrest in connection

                   with Fatuha P.S. Case No. 958 of 2025 lodged on 27.12.2025,

                   for the offence punishable under Sections 30(a) & 30(d) of the

                   Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.

                                3. As per the prosecution, FIR has been lodged against

                   four named accused persons including the present petitioner and

                   owner of a motorcycle. Total recovery of 1 litre of illicit liquor

                   has been made, which is the subject matter of the present case.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner is innocent and has committed no offence. Counsel

                   submits that nothing has been recovered from the conscious

                   possession of the petitioner and the petitioner has no concern

                   with the seized liquor. Counsel submits that no independent
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.15778 of 2026(2) dt.25-03-2026
                                                         2/2




                       witness was present at the time of preparation of seizure list.

                       Counsel further submits that the criminal antecedent of the

                       petitioner is not clean as there is one case pending against him,

                       but the said case is not relating to Excise Act.

                                    5. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for

                       bail of the petitioner.

                                    6. In the present facts and circumstances of this case,

                       let the above named petitioner be released on anticipatory bail,

                       in the event of arrest or surrender before the Trial Court within a

                       period of 4 weeks from today, on furnishing bail bond of

                       Rs.30,000/- (Rupees Thirty Thousand) as mentioned in Section

                       2(1)(d) of the B.N.S.S., 2023 to the satisfaction of Exclusive

                       Special Court of Excise, Patna City, in connection with Fatuha

                       P.S. Case No. 958 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid

                       down U/s 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., 2023.



                                                                       (Dr. Anshuman, J)
Divyansh/-

U      T


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