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Patna High Court

Parwez Alam @ Parvez AlamversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

Anticipatory bail is granted to the petitioner subject to the conditions stipulated under Section 438(2) Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) B.N.S.S.

Summary

Petitioner Parwez Alam sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case registered under Sections 420, 467, 468, 471 and 120-B of the IPC, alleging that the FIR was filed without a show‑cause notice despite his alleged use of a forged teaching certificate. He also disclosed two prior cases under Section 498A IPC. The State opposed the bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted anticipatory bail on the condition that the petitioner furnishes a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties of equal amount, and complies with the conditions of Section 438(2) Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., should he be arrested or surrender within six weeks.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner in view of the alleged offences under Sections 420, 467, 468, 471 and 120‑B IPC.
  • Whether the petitioner’s prior cases under Section 498A IPC affect the grant of anticipatory bail.
  • Whether the absence of a show‑cause notice justifies anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • forged certificate
  • teacher appointment
  • IPC offences
  • Section 420
  • Section 120B
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.15976 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-435 Year-2025 Thana- CHAPRA TOWN District- Saran
                 ======================================================
                 Parwez Alam @ Parvez Alam S/o Late Mobarak Hussain Resident of Mohalla
                 -Karim Chowk, P.S.- Chapra Town, District- Saran, Bihar, 841301

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Danish Raja
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Narsingh Tanti
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   18-04-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 420,

                   467,468,471 & 120-B of the Indian Penal Code.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner has antecedent of two cases under Section 498A of the

                   IPC read with other Sections. It is next submitted that in sum

                   and substance the allegation against the petitioner is that he was

                   appointed as a teacher based on forged certificate. It is next

                   submitted that had a show-cause been issued to the petitioner

                   seeking explanation with regard to his certificate perhaps the

                   instant FIR would not have been instituted but then without

                   seeking any explanation the Authority instituted the instant FIR.
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.15976 of 2026(3) dt.18-04-2026
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                      It is also submitted that if privilege of anticipatory bail is

                      granted, the petitioner will not abscond rather will cooperate in

                      the investigation to prove his innocence.

                                   4. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

                      anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                                   5. Considering the submissions made by the learned

                      counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,

                      above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a

                      period of six weeks from today, be released on anticipatory bail

                      on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)

                      with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of

                      the learned Trial Court where the case is pending/Successor

                      Court in connection with Chapra Town P.S. Case No. 435 of

                      2025, subject to the conditions as laid down under Section

                      438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.



                                                (Satyavrat Verma, J)
khushbu/-

U      T


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