Patna High Court
Jugal Kumar BaithaversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail, subject to verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Jugal Kumar Baitha, was implicated in a case under Sections 30(a) and 30(d) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for the alleged recovery of 200 litres of liquor from two motorcycles and an auto. He contended that he had no conscious possession of the liquor and was only the owner of the auto, asserting a clean antecedent. The State opposed his application for anticipatory bail. The High Court considered the submissions and the lack of direct possession, and ordered provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties. The order conditioned confirmation of bail on verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent by the trial court. If any antecedent is found, the provisional bail would be withdrawn; otherwise, it would be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted when the accused is not in direct possession of the contraband but is the owner of the vehicle used.
- Whether the petitioner’s claim of a clean criminal antecedent affects the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- possession
- vehicle ownership
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- criminal antecedent
- Section 438
- Section 482
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.16248 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-166 Year-2021 Thana- AWTARNAGAR District- Saran
======================================================
Jugal Kumar Baitha S/o- Ramvachan Baitha R/v- Raipatti PS - Dighwara
Dist- Saran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Ajay Kumar Singh No. I, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Akshay Lal Pandit, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 16-04-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a)
and 30(d) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is
of recovery of 200 litres of liquor from two motorcycles and
an auto.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing
was recovered from his conscious possession. It is further
submitted that petitioner came to be implicated based on the
fact that he is owner of the seized auto. It is next submitted
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that no prudent person would use his own vehicle for
committing an occurrence and, thus, would create evidence
against himself and, hence, would get implicated. It is also
submitted that petitioner was completely unaware that
Shailesh Kumar would misuse the vehicle in the manner as
alleged who was also apprehended from the spot along with
Mithilesh Kumar and Ranjan Kumar.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer
for anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the
learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the
petitioner, above-named, in the event of his arrest or
surrender within a period of six weeks from today, be
released on provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail
bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with two sureties
of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned
Trial Court where the case is pending/Successor Court in
connection with Awtar Nagar P.S. Case No. 166 of 2021,
subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2)
of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the
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learned Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of
the petitioner and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent
of even one case, it would be presumed that petitioner had
concealed his antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the
anticipatory bail application in that event the provisional
anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed but if it is
found on verification that petitioner is a person with clean
antecedent in that event the provisional anticipatory bail
order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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