Patna High Court
Lavkush Kumar @ Ravish KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL REJECTED
- Bench
- ANSHUMAN
Holding
The Court held that the petitioner's presence at the scene with a deadly weapon indicated a common intention to commit the offence, thereby precluding the grant of anticipatory bail.
Summary
The petitioner, Lavkush Kumar, sought anticipatory bail in a case arising from a land dispute where he was alleged to have been present with a gun and rifle when his father fired at the informant's husband, causing death. The FIR charged him under Sections 103(1) and 3(5) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Section 27 of the Arms Act. The petitioner argued he did not fire, that the rifle was unloaded, and that no specific overt act could be attributed to him, citing his educational pursuits and the grant of anticipatory bail to his mother. The State contended that his presence with deadly weapons demonstrated a common intention to commit the offence, making him liable despite not pulling the trigger. The Court examined the FIR, post‑mortem report, and witness statements, concluding that mere presence with a deadly weapon sufficed to infer common intention. Consequently, the Court rejected the petition for anticipatory bail.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail despite being present at the scene with a deadly weapon.
- Whether presence with a deadly weapon establishes common intention under Sections 103(1) and 3(5) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
- Whether the lack of a specific overt act by the petitioner negates criminal liability.
Legislation cited
- Arms Act — s. 27
- Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 103(1), 3(5)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- common intention
- land dispute
- murder
- firearms
- Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita
- Arms Act
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.16364 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-510 Year-2025 Thana- HARNAUT District- Nalanda
======================================================
Lavkush Kumar @ Ravish Kumar S/O Bhuneshwar Prasad R/O Vill.-
Phalahawan, P.S.- Harnaut, Dist.- Nalanda.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Sudish Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Kanhiya Kishor, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN
ORAL ORDER
4 02-06-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
APP for the State.
2. The petitioner is apprehending arrest in connection
with Harnaut P.S. Case No. 510 of 2025, dated 10.11.2025,
lodged under Sections 103(1) & 3(5) of the Bhartiya Nyaya
Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as “BNS, 2023”) and
under Section 27 of the Arms Act, pending before the Court of
Learned Addl. Sessions Judge-IVth, Bihar Sharif-cum-Exclusive
Special Judge [POCSO].
3. As per the prosecution, an FIR has been lodged
against six named accused persons, including the present
petitioners. It is alleged that all six persons arrived on the land
and instructed the informant to store grain there. The husband of
the informant told the accused persons that they had already
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taken three bighas of land earlier, and requested them to at least
leave the agricultural land he was currently using for farming. It
has been alleged that a heated discussion ensued, during which
the petitioner and his father arrived at the scene holding a gun
and a rifle. It is further alleged that a co-accused, the
grandmother of the petitioner, arrived with cartridges. She
handed the cartridges to her daughter-in-law, who then passed
them to the petitioner and his father. Thereafter, the father of the
petitioner loaded a cartridge into the gun and fired at the
informant’s husband's face, causing him to collapse and die on
the spot.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is innocent and has committed no offence. He submits
that from the contents of the F.I.R., it is clear that a land dispute
was ongoing between the parties. He further submits that the
allegations are general and omnibus in nature, and there is no
specific overt act attributed to the petitioner. He further submits
that it has only been alleged in the F.I.R. that the petitioner was
standing near the place of occurrence. Counsel further submits
that the petitioner has already completed his B.Sc. and is
currently pursuing Teachers’ Training at Ramkripal Teacher
Training College, Harnaut meaning there is no chance of him
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absconding. Counsel emphasizes that although it is alleged a
rifle was in the petitioner's hand, the said rifle, being without
cartridges, should basically be treated as a lathi. Furthermore,
since there is no act or overt act attributed to him, there is a lack
of common intention. He further submits that the mother of the
petitioner has already been granted anticipatory bail by a
coordinate Bench of this Court, therefore, the petitioner should
also be granted anticipatory bail.
5. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for
bail and submits that it is specifically alleged in the F.I.R. that
the petitioner and his father were present with a gun and a rifle.
It is true that the shot was fired by the father of the petitioner
and the petitioner himself did not fire, but arriving together with
deadly weapons indicates that they reached the scene with a
common intention. The fact that one of the persons fired and the
other did not does not mean the petitioner is innocent.
Therefore, it cannot be said that the petitioner is innocent.
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the
present case, particularly upon perusal of the case diary and the
postmortem report, it is true that only one injury was found on
the body of the deceased. However, the petitioner was present
on the spot with a deadly weapon, a fact which has been
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supported by independent witnesses. Although no specific overt
act is attributed to the petitioner, since he was present at the
place of occurrence with a deadly weapon, this Court is not
inclined to grant anticipatory bail to the petitioner. Accordingly,
the prayer for anticipatory bail of the petitioner is hereby
rejected.
(Dr. Anshuman, J.)
Aman Kumar/-
U T
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