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Patna High Court

Munna Kumar @ Vikash KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The Court held that there is no material indicating the petitioner’s complicity and therefore granted pre‑arrest bail.

Summary

Munna Kumar, the owner of a house rented to co‑accused Asiqul Islam and Md. Ashraf, was named in a FIR (Chhatauni P.S. Case No. 539 of 2025) alleging offences under the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, including kidnapping, torture and illegal confinement of 90 unemployed youths. The petitioner applied for pre‑arrest bail, contending that he merely leased the premises on a month‑to‑month basis and had no involvement in the alleged racket. The State argued that the house was used for the illegal activities and the petitioner’s ownership implicated him. The Court examined the FIR and the material on record and found no evidence of the petitioner’s complicity, noting his clean antecedent. Consequently, the Court granted pre‑arrest bail subject to a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, one of whom must be a close family member, and directed surrender within four weeks.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner, as the owner of the premises, is complicit in the offences alleged in the FIR
  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to pre‑arrest bail under Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • pre‑arrest bail
  • complicity
  • landlord liability
  • human trafficking
  • Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.1639 of 2026
                 Arising Out of PS. Case No.-539 Year-2025 Thana- CHHATAUNI District- East Champaran
                 ======================================================
                 Munna Kumar @ Vikash Kumar S/O Shambhu Sah @ Shambhu Prasad
                 Resident of Village- Chhota Bariyarpur, P.S.- Chhatauni District- East
                 Champaran

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Karandeep Kumar, Adv.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Tapeshwar Sharma, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   04-02-2026                  Heard the learned Advocate for the petitioner and the

                   learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection

                   with Chhatauni P.S. Case No. 539 of 2025, registered for the

                   offences punishable under Sections 127(2), 318(4), 338, 336(3),

                   143(3), 61(2) and 3(5) of the BNS, 2023.

                                3. Based upon the written report, the prosecution

                   alleges that the SHO of Chhatauni Police Station, East

                   Champaran has received secret information that some

                   unemployed young persons from different States have been

                   made hostage and kept in a rented house on a false promise of

                   providing job and were physically and mentally tortured. On the

                   aforesaid information, the police conducted raid and rescued 90
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.1639 of 2026(2) dt.04-02-2026
                                            2/3




          unemployed persons and seized various samples of sale

          products and some identity cards as well as mobile phones.

                       4. Learned Advocate for the petitioner submitted that

          the entire case is revolving around co-accused Asiqul Islam and

          Md. Ashraf along with their partners, who were engaged in

          running a business in the name and style of Otamics Company.

          The name of the petitioner has been dragged in this case only on

          account of he being owner of one of the premises, in which the

          company runs its affair. Even from reading of the FIR, it is

          evident that the petitioner has rented his flat/house and for the

          said purpose, there is a month-to-month rent agreement, duly

          executed by the petitioner in favour of co-accused Asiqul Islam

          and Md. Ashraf. The petitioner has neither any concern with the

          alleged affairs of the company nor there is any whisper in the

          FIR and any materials have collected during the course of

          investigation. The petitioner bears fair antecedent and he

          undertakes that he will fully co-operate in the proceeding of the

          Court.

                       5. On the other hand, learned Advocate for the State

          opposed the pre-arrest bail application and submits that the

          accused persons had formed a racket, who were involved in

          duping the young persons on the pretext of providing job, which
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.1639 of 2026(2) dt.04-02-2026
                                                        3/3




                      was running in the house of the petitioner and, as such, his

                      complicity cannot be ruled out.

                                    6. Having considered the submissions advanced and

                      taking note of the fact that save and except the petitioner being

                      owner of the house, in question, which was given on rent to the

                      accused persons, there is no material suggesting his complicity

                      in the crime, besides his fair antecedent, let the petitioner above

                      named be released on bail, in the event of his arrest or surrender

                      before the court below within a period of four weeks from the

                      date of receipt/production of a copy of this order, upon

                      furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/- (ten thousand) with two

                      sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned

                      Chief Judicial Magistrate, Motihari, East Champaran in

                      connection with Chhatauni P.S. Case No. 539 of 2025, subject to

                      the conditions laid down in Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya

                      Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 with the further condition that

                      one of the bailors shall be the own/close family members of the

                      petitioner.



                                                  (Harish Kumar, J)
shivank/-

U      T


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