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Patna High Court

Sandeep Kumar Sharma @ Tinku Sharma @ Suresh SharmaversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted bail to the petitioner, subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., 2023.

Summary

The petitioner, Sandeep Kumar Sharma, was implicated in a dowry death case (Complaint No. 660 of 2023) under Sections 498A and 304/34 of the Indian Penal Code. He contended that he is not the husband of the deceased and therefore not liable, asserted his innocence, and claimed no prior criminal record. The State opposed bail, while the petitioner highlighted that all co‑accused had already obtained anticipatory bail. The High Court, after hearing both sides, granted bail to the petitioner, directing him to surrender within eight weeks and furnish a bail bond of Rs. 10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., 2023. The order also stipulated cancellation of bail if the petitioner concealed any criminal antecedent or made false statements in the petition.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail in a dowry death case under Sections 498A and 304/34 IPC.
  • Whether the grant of anticipatory bail to co‑accused influences the bail decision for the petitioner.
  • Whether alleged lack of criminal antecedent and any false statements affect the grant of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • dowry death
  • Section 498A IPC
  • Section 304 IPC
  • anticipatory bail
  • criminal antecedent
  • High Court

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.16403 of 2026
                  Arising Out of PS. Case No.-660 Year-2023 Thana- PATNA COMPLAINT CASE District-
                                                          Patna
                 ======================================================
                 Sandeep Kumar Sharma @ Tinku Sharma @ Suresh Sharma, S/O Umesh
                 Mistri, R/O Arai, Erai, Patna, District- Patna, Bihar

                                                                                ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar
           2.    Ayodhya Prasad S/O Late Mauji Mistri, R/O Vill.- Ekangarsarai,Jehanabad
                 Road, Power Grid, P.O and P.S- Ekangarsarai, Dist- Nalanda

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :        Mr. Akash Anand, Advocate
                 For the State          :        Mr. Anil Kumar Singh No. 1, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE JITENDRA KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   25-03-2026                   Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                 2. The petitioner seeks bail, apprehending his arrest,

                   in connection with Complaint Case No. 660 of 2023, dated

                   01.06.2023, filed for the offences punishable under Sections

                   498A and 304/34 of the Indian Penal Code.

                                 3. As per allegation, the petitioner and other co-

                   accused have committed dowry death of the daughter of the

                   informant.

                                 4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner is innocent and has falsely been implicated in this

                   case. He further submits that petitioner is no way related with
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.16403 of 2026(2) dt.25-03-2026
                                            2/3




          husband of the deceased/Punam Kumari, the daughter of the

          informant. Hence, there is no question of commission of any

          offence, let alone dowry death. He also submits that except

          husband, all the co-accused have got anticipatory bail by Co-

          ordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 15.10.2025 passed

          in Cr. Misc. No. 41324 of 2025 and vide order dated 11.12.2015

          passed in Cr. Misc. No. 83432 of 2025.

                       5. It is also stated in paragraph no. 2 of the bail

          petition that the petitioner has not moved this Court earlier

          either for anticipatory bail or regular one in the instant case.

                       6. It has further been stated in paragraph no.3 of the

          bail petition that the petitioner has no criminal antecedent.

                       7. However, learned APP for the State vehemently

          opposes the prayer of the Petitioner for bail.

                       8. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances,

          this petition is allowed, directing the petitioner, above-named,

          to be enlarged on bail, in the event of his arrest or surrender

          before the court below within a period of eight weeks from the

          date of receipt / production of a copy of this order, on his

          furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand)

          with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of

          learned concerned Court Below, in connection with Complaint
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.16403 of 2026(2) dt.25-03-2026
                                                       3/3




                     Case No. 660 of 2023, subject to the conditions as laid down

                     under Section 482 (2) of the B.N.S.S., 2023 and on the

                     following conditions:

                                  (i) In case, it is brought to the notice of the court

                     below that the petitioner has any criminal antecedent, learned

                     court below shall cancel the bail bonds of the petitioner after

                     hearing him and getting satisfied that the petitioner has

                     concealed his criminal antecedents despite his knowledge of the

                     same.

                                  (ii) In case, it is brought to the notice of the court

                     below that statement regarding previous bail petition is wrong,

                     learned court below shall cancel the bail bonds of the petitioner.


                                                              (Jitendra Kumar, J.)
ravishankar/-

U      T


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