Patna High Court
Rakesh KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to specified conditions.
Summary
The petitioner, Rakesh Kumar, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for alleged possession of liquor concealed in a straw heap and his premises. He argued that the liquor was hidden by hostile parties, that he had no conscious possession, and that the amended Act in 2018 had removed the concept of deemed possession. The State opposed the bail. The Court, applying Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a Rs.5,000 bail bond, two sureties, and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents. It directed that if more than one antecedent is found, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, it would be confirmed promptly.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
- Whether the petitioner’s alleged possession of liquor constitutes an offence after the 2018 amendment removing deemed possession.
- Whether the conditions imposed under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. are appropriate.
Legislation cited
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- possession
- liquor
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 30(a)
- criminal antecedent
- Section 482(2)
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.16447 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-8 Year-2026 Thana- BHAGWANGANJ District- Patna
======================================================
Rakesh Kumar S/O Bhuar Yadav @ Nagendra Yadav R/O Village- Khainia
Chak, P.S- Bhagwanganj, Distt.- Patna.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Ajay Kumar Sinha
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Suman Kumari Singh
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 17-03-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of one case and allegation is of
recovery of 121.5 litres of liquor concealed under heap of straw
of three accused persons, out of which, 40 litres of liquor
alleged to have been recovered from heap of straw concealed in
Khalihan of petitoiner and 1.5 litres of liquor from house of
petitioner. It is next submitted that petitioner was not arrested
from the spot as such nothing was recovered from his conscious
possession and khalihan is a place outside the house and thus is
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accessible to villagers at large as such it appears that someone
inimical to the family concealed meager amount of liquor with
an intent to implicate the entire family. It is next submitted that
no prudent person would use his own premises for committing
an occurrence and thus would create evidence against himself
and hence would get implicated. It is also submitted that the
house in question is a joint family property as such it cannot be
alleged with certainty that it was petitioner, who had kept the
liquor in the house or the liquor kept in the house was within his
knowledge and after amendment in the Excise Act in the year
2018, the concept of deemed possession and presumed offender
has been done away with and he came to be implicated based on
confessional statement of Gauri Devi, his sister-in-law with
whom the family of the petitioner is on an inimical term.
4. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.5000/- (Rupees five thousand) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.16447 of 2026(2) dt.17-03-2026
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learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court in
connection with Bhagwanganj P.S. Case No.8/2026, subject to
the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the
B.N.S.S.
6. It is made clear that the learned trial court thereafter
shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than
one case, in that event, it would be presumed that petitioner had
concealed his antecedent before this court, as such, the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed but if
on verification it is found that petitioner has antecedent of one
case, in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be
confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-
U T
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