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Patna High Court

Rohit KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL REJECTED

Holding

The second anticipatory bail application was rejected.

Summary

The petitioners, five individuals from Sohagi village, feared arrest in a case (PS Gaurichak, Case No. 546 of 2022) involving numerous offences under the Indian Penal Code. They had earlier obtained anticipatory bail (Cr. Misc. No. 34636 of 2023) which the court allowed them to withdraw on the condition that they surrender within six weeks and apply for regular bail. After co‑accused Bimlesh Ram and Mukesh Ram were granted anticipatory bail in a later application (Cr. Misc. No. 8347 of 2026), the petitioners filed a second anticipatory bail application. The State opposed, arguing that the petitioners were “fence‑sitters” and had been directed to seek regular bail, which they failed to do. The High Court held that the earlier order barred a fresh anticipatory bail and consequently rejected the second application.

Issues considered

  • What is the effect of the earlier order directing the petitioners to surrender and seek regular bail on a subsequent anticipatory bail application?
  • Whether the petitioners are entitled to a fresh anticipatory bail despite the changed circumstances and the State's objection.

Legislation cited

  • Indian Penal Code — s. 120B, 147, 148, 149, 188, 307, 323, 332, 333, 337, 338, 341, 342, 353, 427, 504, 506, 509

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • regular bail
  • withdrawal of bail
  • Indian Penal Code
  • high court
  • criminal procedure
  • fence sitter

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.17105 of 2026
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-546 Year-2022 Thana- GAURICHAK District- Patna
                 ======================================================
           1.     Rohit Kumar Son of Nawal Kishore Ram @ Nawal Ram Resident of
                  village- Sohagi, P.S.- Gaurichak, District- Patna.
           2.    Jitendra Ram son of Balak Ram Resident of village- Sohagi, P.S.-
                 Gaurichak, District- Patna.
           3.    Rakesh Kumar son of Jitendra Ram Resident of village- Sohagi, P.S.-
                 Gaurichak, District- Patna.
           4.    Bikesh @ Bikash Kumar Son of Jitendra Ram Resident of village- Sohagi,
                 P.S.- Gaurichak, District- Patna.
           5.     Mantu Kumar @ Mantu Ram Son of Amir Ram Resident of village- Sohagi,
                  P.S.- Gaurichak, District- Patna.
                                                                      ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                    Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                               ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Sanjay Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Chandra Bhushan Prasad, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   15-04-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 147, 148,

                   149, 341, 342, 323, 307, 504, 506, 332, 333, 337, 338, 353, 188,

                   427, 509 and 120B of the Indian Penal Code.

                                3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

                   petitioners submits that petitioners had earlier moved before this

                   Court seeking anticipatory bail by filing Cr. Misc. No. 34636 of

                   2023 and the same was permitted to be withdrawn by an order
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.17105 of 2026(2) dt.15-04-2026
                                            2/3




          dated 25.07.2023 with a direction that if the petitioners

          surrender before the learned Court below within six weeks and

          seek regular bail, the learned Court below shall pass order on

          the same day in accordance with law without being prejudiced

          by the order considering the fact that similarly situated co-

          accused have been granted regular bail by the learned Court

          below.

                       4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

          petitioners submits that subsequent to the orders passed by this

          Court co-accused Bimlesh Ram and Mukesh Ram had

          approached this Court seeking anticipatory bail by filing Cr.

          Misc. No. 8347 of 2026 and the same came to be allowed by an

          order dated 17.02.2026, as such, the petitioners submit that in

          the changed circumstance, the petitioners have preferred the

          instant second anticipatory bail application.

                       5. Mr. Chandra Bhushan Prasad, learned A.P.P. for the

          State vehemently opposes the second anticipatory bail

          application of the petitioners and submits that petitioners appear

          to be fence sitters. It is further submitted that a learned

          Coordinate Bench in the year 2023 itself had granted liberty to

          the petitioners to surrender and seek regular bail and the learned

          Trial Court was directed to consider the case on the same day
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.17105 of 2026(2) dt.15-04-2026
                                                       3/3




                     keeping in mind the fact that similarly situated co-accused have

                     been granted the privilege of regular bail but then the petitioners

                     instead of abiding by the orders passed earlier in Cr. Misc. No.

                     34636 of 2023 have approached this Court again after the order

                     dated 17.02.2026 in Cr. Misc. No. 8347 of 2026. It is next

                     submitted that the order by which the anticipatory bail

                     application of the petitioners was permitted to be withdrawn

                     appears not to be annexed in Cr. Misc. No. 8347 of 2026.

                                  6. After hearing the learned A.P.P. for the State, the

                     Court is not inclined to entertain the second anticipatory bail

                     application of the petitioners in connection with Gaurichak P.S.

                     Case No. 546 of 2022 pending in the Court of learned 1 st

                     Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Patna City/Successor

                     Court.

                                  7. Hence, the second anticipatory bail application is

                     rejected.


                                                                          (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


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