Patna High Court
Dilip SahniversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court conditionally granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to verification of his antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Dilip Sahni, applied for anticipatory bail after a case was registered against him under Sections 30(a), 32(3) and 34 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 for alleged recovery of liquor from a room in front of a cowshed. He asserted that he has a clean antecedent, was not arrested at the spot, and that the liquor was not in his conscious possession, suggesting a possible false implication by an adversary. The State opposed the bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail on the condition that the petitioner furnish a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties and that the trial court verify his antecedent. If any prior case is found, the bail will not be confirmed; if his clean record is verified, the bail will be confirmed. The order was made under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail is appropriate in a case under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.
- Whether the petitioner’s claim of clean antecedent and lack of possession of the alleged liquor justify granting anticipatory bail.
- Whether the conditions prescribed under Section 438(2) Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) B.N.S.S. are satisfied.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 — s. 30(a), 32(3), 34
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- liquor seizure
- clean antecedent
- Section 438 CrPC
- Section 482 B.N.S.S.
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.17202 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-1336 Year-2025 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Muzaffarpur
======================================================
Dilip Sahni Son of Babulal Sahni Resident of village- Manikpur, Ward no 10,
PS- Minapur, District -Muzaffapur
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Shanti Bhushan Singh, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Ms. Meena Singh, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 19-03-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a),
32(3) and 34 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of
recovery of 46 litres of spirit along with 20.995 litres of liquor
from a room in front of the cowshed of the house of Babu Lal
Sahani.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and the room in front
of the cowshed is outside the house. It is further submitted that
no prudent person would use his own premises for committing
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.17202 of 2026(2) dt.19-03-2026
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an occurrence and thus would create evidence against himself
and hence would get implicated. It is next submitted that it
appears that someone inimical to the family concealed meager
amount of spirit and liquor with an intent to implicate the entire
family members, when petitioner admittedly is a person with
clean antecedent.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, let the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the
learned Trial Court where the case is pending/Successor Court
in connection with Excise P.S. Case No. 1336 of 2025, subject
to the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the
Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial
Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and if
it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case, it
would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his antecedent
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.17202 of 2026(2) dt.19-03-2026
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before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail application in
that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be
confirmed but if it is found on verification that petitioner is a
person with clean antecedent in that event the provisional
anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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