Patna High Court
Dharmendra Chaurasia @ Dharmendra KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to bond, sureties, and verification of his criminal antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Dharmendra Chaurasia, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, alleging that liquor was recovered from a roadside sack and from a third party's premises without his conscious possession. He highlighted his prior five criminal cases, four under the Excise Act, and argued that the police implicated him mechanically based on a watchman's information without proper investigation. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a Rs.25,000 bond with two sureties, subject to verification of his criminal antecedent and compliance with Sections 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. If more than five prior cases are found, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, it would be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. in the pending excise case
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent warrants denial of anticipatory bail
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- liquor seizure
- criminal antecedent
- Section 30
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 438 Cr.P.C.
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.17301 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-212 Year-2024 Thana- BANIAPUR District- Saran
======================================================
Dharmendra Chaurasia @ Dharmendra Kumar S/o Kanhaiya Bhagat @
Kanhaiya Chaurasia R/o Village- Lauva Kala, P.S.-Baniyapur, District- Saran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Sanjay Kumar Singh, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Binod Kumar, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 19-03-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of five cases out of which four cases
are under the Excise Act and allegation is of recovery of 5.4
litres of liquor from a sack near the roadside and 5 litres of
liquor from palani of Birendra Mahato.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged
recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner
and he has no concern or relation with Birendra Mahato. It is
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.17301 of 2026(2) dt.19-03-2026
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further submitted that petitioner came to be implicate at the
instance of the Chawkidar but then it is submitted that if the
Chawkidar was aware of the involvement of the petitioner in the
occurrence then why he did not inform the police prior to the
institution of the instant FIR which casts an aspersion on the
case of the prosecution. It is next submitted that once an accused
is implicated in a case relating to excise the police start
implicating mechanically either at the instance of the
Chawkidar, local person, secret information or confessional
statement without holding a proper investigation of the case.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, let the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-five
Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is
pending/Successor Court in connection with Baniyapur P.S.
Case No. 212 of 2024, subject to the conditions as laid down
under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.17301 of 2026(2) dt.19-03-2026
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7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial
Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and if
it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than five cases,
it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner has antecedent of only five cases in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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