Patna High Court
Ranjeet PrasadversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
Holding
The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to conditions, as the allegations against him were only prima facie and based on suspicion.
Summary
The petitioner, Ranjeet Prasad, Chairman of a PACS, was not named in an FIR lodged under Section 409 read with 34 of the IPC concerning missing rice from a State Food Corporation godown. He sought anticipatory bail, arguing that the substantive allegations were directed only at two co‑accused and that similar co‑accused had already been granted anticipatory bail. The State Food Corporation opposed bail, contending that the petitioner was involved in a conspiracy, though he was not named in the FIR. The Court observed that the thrust of the case lay against the named co‑accused and that the petitioner’s implication was based merely on suspicion. Consequently, the Court directed that the petitioner be released on bail upon arrest or surrender, subject to a bail bond and conditions under Section 438(2) CrPC and Section 482(2) BNSS 2023.
Issues considered
- Whether a person not named in the FIR but implicated by suspicion is entitled to anticipatory bail.
- Whether the grant of anticipatory bail to similarly situated co‑accused mandates the same relief for the petitioner.
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 482(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 34, 409
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- conspiracy
- missing rice
- State Food Corporation
- IPC 409
- CrPC 438
- BNSS 2023
- PACS Chairman
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.17843 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-279 Year-2017 Thana- LAHERIMUHALLA District- Nalanda
======================================================
Ranjeet Prasad S/o Raghunandan Prasad (Chairman Pachaura PACS) R/o
Village - Khaira, P.S - Harnaut, District - Nalanda
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar Bihar
2. The Bihar State Food Corporation, Biharsharif, Nalanda Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Raj Kishor Prasad, Adv
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Navin Kr. Pandey, APP
For the BSFC : Ms. Anukriti Jaipuriyar, Adv
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
ORAL ORDER
2 03-04-2026 Heard the parties.
2. The accused/petitioner is not named in the FIR
and apprehending his arrest in connection with Laheri P.S.
Case No.279 of 2017 lodged for the offences punishable under
Sections 409 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code.
3. As per FIR, which instituted on behalf of D.M.,
Bihar Sharif in terms of Letter No.4076 dated 28.06.2017 that
while he inspected the State Food Corporation’s Godown,
Nalanda upon verification, found that only 59279.50 quintal
Custom Milled Rice (in short ‘C.M.R.’) was found instead of
76203.71 quintals of rice and as such, 16768.50 quintal of
rice was found missing. Standard of rice was also alleged to be
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found of compromised quality. The D.M. Bihar Sharif has
directed to lodge the FIR against Ranjit Kumar, Godown
Superintendent-cum-A.G.M. and Abhay Kumar, Contractual
Executive Assistant.
4. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner
submitted that the petitioner is innocent and has falsely been
implicated in this case. It is submitted that the thrust of
allegation is exclusively available against co-accused Ranjit
Kumar and Abhay Kumar without expressing even suspicion
qua any other unknown co-accused persons.
5. Arguing further, it is submitted that named
accused person Abhay Kumar has already granted anticipatory
bail by one of the learned co-ordinate Bench of this Court
through Cr. Misc. No.44788 of 2017 vide order dated
03.11.2017 against whom the specific allegation was raised
through FIR. However, similarly situated co-accused, who was
not named with present FIR, namely, Ranbir Kumar Sinha, who
was Chairman of PACS Ranabigha was also granted
anticipatory bail by one of the learned co-ordinate Bench of
this Court through Cr. Misc. No.45468 of 2023 dated
03.04.2024. It is pointed out that both these orders were not
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challenged by SFC before Hon’ble Supreme Court and,
therefore, as a matter of judicial parity, this petitioner also
deserves anticipatory bail, as he is also facing the similar
allegation.
6. Arguing further, it is submitted that one of the
similarly situated co-accused namely, Dinesh Kumar has
preferred quashing petition before this Court through Cr. Misc.
No.10632 of 2025, which was allowed and the FIR qua co-
accused Dinesh Kumar was quashed by this Court on the
ground of prolonged investigation, as still this matter is at the
stage of investigation, despite of the fact that the FIR in issue
was lodged in the year 2017.
7. It is further submitted by learned counsel that in
order to save the real culprit, on imaginary ground, the PACS
Chairman and its office bearers were implicated with this case,
having otherwise remote connections with the affairs of the
State Food Corporation’s godown as same was not under the
control of petitioner. It is submitted that all such facts was
clarified during investigation and in this connection he drawn
attention of this Court towards paragraph 286 and 288 of the
case diary. It is thus finally submitted that save and except
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suspicion qua conspiracy being a PACS Chairman nothing
survives against this petitioner. It is submitted that the
petitioner claimed clean antecedent.
8. Learned counsel appearing for the SFC while
opposing the prayer of bail drawn attention of this Court
towards paragraph Nos. 60 of case diary along with para 185
and 186, which suggest that the petitioner was also involved in
conspiracy but, fairly conceded that he was not named in FIR
and also could not disputed that the similarly situated co-
accused persons were granted anticipatory bail by learned co-
ordinate Bench of this Court including named co-accused
person.
9. In view of aforesaid factual submission and by
taking note of fact as the thrust of allegation is available
against two named co-accused persons, as discussed aforesaid,
who were in controlling affairs of the State Food Corporation’s
godown, Nalanda, coupled with the fact that the implication of
this petitioner prima facie raised on the basis of suspicion
being conspirators, accordingly, the petitioner, above-named, is
directed to be released on bail, in the event of his arrest or
surrender in the court below within a period of four weeks, on
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furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Nalanda at Bihar Sharif
in connection with Laheri P.S. Case No.279 of 2017, subject to
the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code
of Criminal Procedure (in short ‘CrPC’)/under Section 482(2) of
the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (in short ‘BNSS’).
(Chandra Shekhar Jha, J)
Sudha/-
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