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Patna High Court

Vidayanand Yadav @ Vikash Yadav @ Vidayanand Kumar @ Vikash KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court provisionally granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to bond, sureties and verification of his criminal antecedents.

Summary

The petitioner, Vidayanand Yadav, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016, alleging recovery of 54 litres of liquor from a pick‑up vehicle. He argued that he was not in actual possession of the liquor, was not the owner of the vehicle, and that the only evidence against him was a confessional statement made by another person in police custody, which he claimed lacked evidentiary value. The State opposed the bail, contending that the offence warranted detention. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs 5,000 with two sureties and directed verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents within six weeks. If more than one prior case is found, the bail may be withdrawn; otherwise, it will be confirmed. The order was made under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 438 Cr.P.C. in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016
  • Whether the confessional statement of Gulshan Kumar Yadav made in police custody can be treated as substantive evidence
  • Effect of the 2018 amendment to the Excise Act on the concepts of deemed possession and presumed offender

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise law
  • deemed possession
  • confessional statement
  • bail conditions
  • Section 30(a)
  • Section 438 CrPC

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.17849 of 2026
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-11 Year-2026 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Madhubani
                 ======================================================
                 Vidayanand Yadav @ Vikash Yadav @ Vidayanand Kumar @ Vikash Kumar
                 Son of Nashiblal Yadav Resident of Village - Bhariya Bishanpur, P.S. -
                 Rajnagar, District - Madhubani.
                                                                         ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                 Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                  ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :         Mr. Subhash Kumar Jha, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :         Ms. Gulnar Begum, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   19-03-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner has antecedent of one case and allegation is of

                   recovery of 54 litres of liquor from a Pick-up.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted

                   that petitioner is not the owner of the seized vehicle and came to

                   be implicated based on the confessional statement of Gulshan

                   Kumar Yadav in police custody which does not have any
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.17849 of 2026(2) dt.19-03-2026
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          evidentiary value in the eye of law. It is next submitted that

          after amendment in the Excise Act in the year 2018, the concept

          of deemed possession and presumed offender has been done

          away with.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, let the petitioner, above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks

          from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on

          furnishing bail bonds of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand)

          with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of

          the learned Trial Court where the case is pending/Successor

          Court in connection with Madhubani Sadar Excise P.S. Case No.

          11 of 2026 corresponding to G.O. No. 49 of 2026, subject to the

          conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the

          Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                       7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial

          Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and if

          it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than one case,

          it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his

          antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.17849 of 2026(2) dt.19-03-2026
                                                       3/3




                     application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order

                     shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that

                     petitioner has antecedent of only one case in that event the

                     provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.


                                                                          (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


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