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Patna High Court

Sanjiv KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court ordered provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to bond, sureties, surrender within six weeks, and verification of his criminal antecedent.

Summary

The petitioner, Sanjiv Kumar, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022, alleging recovery of 54.75 litres of liquor from a bamboo orchard adjacent to his house. He argued that the liquor was not in his conscious possession and the location did not belong to him, contending that the investigation was based on secret information without proper inquiry. The State opposed the bail. The Court, considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on the petitioner furnishing a bail bond of Rs.5,000 with two sureties and surrendering within six weeks, subject to verification of his criminal antecedent under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. If more than one prior case is found, the bail may be revoked; if only one, it will be confirmed.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438(2) Cr.P.C. in a case under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
  • Whether the alleged recovery of liquor from a location not in the petitioner's possession justifies denial of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise law
  • liquor seizure
  • Section 30
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • Criminal Procedure Code
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.17853 of 2026
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-3 Year-2026 Thana- MEHSI District- East Champaran
                 ======================================================
                 Sanjiv Kumar Son of Ajay Kumar Paswan @ Ajay Paswan Resident of
                 Village- Mohabbat Chhapra, P.S.- Mehsi, District- East Champaran
                                                                               ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                   Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Manoj Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Shyam Bihari Singh, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   19-03-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner has antecedent of one case under the Excise Act and

                   allegation is of recovery of 54.750 litres of liquor from a

                   bamboo orchard behind the house of the petitioner.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged

                   recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner

                   but then is adjacent to his house and he came to be implicated

                   based on the secret information which is the easiest way to
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.17853 of 2026(2) dt.19-03-2026
                                            2/3




          implicate someone. It is next submitted that once an accused is

          implicated in a case relating to excise the police start

          implicating mechanically either at the instance of the

          Chawkidar, local person, secret information or confessional

          statement without holding a proper investigation of the case.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, let the petitioner, above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks

          from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on

          furnishing bail bonds of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand)

          with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of

          the learned Trial Court where the case is pending/Successor

          Court in connection with Mehsi P.S. Case No. 03 of 2026,

          subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of

          the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                       7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial

          Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and if

          it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than one case,

          it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his

          antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.17853 of 2026(2) dt.19-03-2026
                                                       3/3




                     application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order

                     shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that

                     petitioner has antecedent of only one case in that event the

                     provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.


                                                                          (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


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