Patna High Court
Lalbabu Kumar Ram @ Lal Babu Ram @ Lal Babu KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court conditionally granted provisional anticipatory bail, subject to verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Lalbabu Kumar, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, where police alleged recovery of 10 litres of liquor and 100 litres of Mahua Pass from a location adjacent to his house. He argued that he was not arrested at the spot, no contraband was found in his possession, and the chaukidar who implicated him had not reported his involvement earlier, casting doubt on the prosecution's case. The State opposed the bail. The Court, considering these submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a Rs.5,000 bond, two sureties, and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent. If the petitioner is found to have more than one prior case, the bail will not be confirmed; if only one prior case is found, the bail will be confirmed. The order was made under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the Bihar Narcotic and Smuggling (B.N.S.S.) Act.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
- Whether the absence of contraband in the petitioner’s possession and the role of the chaukidar affect the grant of anticipatory bail.
- Whether the petitioner’s criminal antecedent warrants confirmation or cancellation of provisional bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic and Smuggling Act — s. 482(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 30
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- criminal antecedent
- chaukidar
- bail conditions
- Cr.P.C. 438
- B.N.S.S. 482
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.18172 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-499 Year-2025 Thana- DIGHWARA District- Saran
======================================================
Lalbabu Kumar Ram @ Lal Babu Ram @ Lal Babu Kumar S/O Rameshwar
Ram R/O Village- Basti Jalal, P.S- Dighwara, Distt.- Saran at Chapra.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Vijay Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Prem Kumar Jha, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 25-03-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of one case and allegation is of
recovery of 10 litres of liquor along with 100 litres of Mahua
Pass which was destroyed from a place behind the house of the
petitioner.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged
recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner
but then is adjacent to house. It is further submitted that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.18172 of 2026(2) dt.25-03-2026
2/3
petitioner came to be implicated at the instance of the
Chawkidar but then it is submitted that if the Chawkidar was
aware of the involvement of the petitioner in the occurrence
then why he did not inform the police prior to the institution of
the instant FIR which casts an aspersion on the case of the
prosecution.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, let the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
the learned Trial Court where the case is pending/Successor
Court in connection with Dighwara P.S. Case No. 499 of 2025,
subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of
the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned
Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner
and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than one
case, it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.18172 of 2026(2) dt.25-03-2026
3/3
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner has antecedent of only one case in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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