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Patna High Court

Sunil Kumar Ray @ Sunil SinghversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court held that anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner subject to the conditions imposed under Section 482(2) of the CrPC.

Summary

The petitioner, Sunil Kumar Ray, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case registered under Sections 406, 420 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code. He alleged that the informant, who claimed the petitioner promised a back‑door government job through his son, the District Magistrate, had paid Rs. 4,11,000 but was not provided the job, leading to a cheating allegation. The petitioner contended that the complaint was false and that no offence was made out as the grievance pertained only to a broken promise, not a criminal act. The informant’s counsel indicated no intention to oppose the anticipatory bail application. After hearing both sides, the Court granted anticipatory bail on the condition of a bail bond of Rs. 10,000 with two sureties, subject to the inherent powers under Section 482(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

Issues considered

  • Whether the allegations under Sections 406, 420 and 34 IPC constitute a cognizable offence warranting arrest.
  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the CrPC.
  • Whether the informant’s claim of a broken promise amounts to a criminal offence or a civil dispute.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • cheating
  • IPC sections 406, 420, 34
  • Section 482 CrPC
  • false implication
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.18403 of 2026
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-85 Year-2024 Thana- NATWAR District- Rohtas
                 ======================================================
                 Sunil Kumar Ray @ Sunil Singh Son of Late Jagdish Rai @ Late Jagdeesh
                 Ray Resident of Village- East behlari, Ps- Natwar, Dist- Rohtas

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Dhananjay Kumar
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Madan Kumar, APP
                                                  Mr. Shubham Kumar, Adv
                                                  Mr. Maya Shankar Mishra, Adv
                                                  Mr. Nagendra Upadhyay, Adv
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   01-04-2026               1.    Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned A.P.P.

                   for the State and the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

                   informant.

                             2.    The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case registered

                   for the offences punishable under Sections 406, 420 and 34 of the

                   Indian Penal Code.

                             3.    Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner has antecedent of two cases and the informant alleges that

                   petitioner was known to him through his relative Saroj, further

                   petitioner disclosed that his son is District Magistrate and he could

                   secure a government job for the informant, accordingly the amount

                   decided was Rs. 6 lakh and the informant paid an amount of Rs.

                   4,11,000/-, but then petitioner despite receiving the money did not
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.18403 of 2026(2) dt.01-04-2026
                                                          2/2




                        provide job, thus informant alleges that petitioner cheated him.

                                 4.     Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                        petitioner has been falsely implicated in the instant case by the

                        informant.      It is next submitted that from bare perusal of the

                        allegation as alleged in the FIR, it would manifest that no offence

                        against the petitioner is made out for the reason that informant is

                        alleging that petitioner did not fulfill his promise of getting a

                        backdoor appointment for the informant.

                                 5.     At this stage, learned counsel appearing on behalf of

                        the informant submits that he has instruction not to oppose the

                        anticipatory bail application of the petitioner.

                                 6.     After hearing the learned counsel for the parties, the

                        petitioner above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within

                        a period of six weeks from today, be released on anticipatory bail on

                        furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with

                        two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned

                        trial court where the case is pending/successor court in connection

                        with Natwar P.S. Case No. 85 of 2024, subject to the conditions as

                        laid down under Section 482 (2) of the BNSS.



                                                  (Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-

U         T


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