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Patna High Court

Santosh Yadav @ Santosh KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL REJECTED

Holding

The bail petition is dismissed, but the trial is to be bifurcated from that of the co‑accused.

Summary

Santosh Yadav was arrested in connection with a case involving murder, wrongful restraint, criminal conspiracy, common intention and illegal possession of arms, and has been in judicial custody since September 2023. The petitioner sought bail and requested that his trial be separated from that of co-accused Upendra Kumar, arguing that the trial was delayed due to the co-accused's non‑appearance. The High Court noted that 12 witnesses remained to be examined and the trial was expected to conclude within the next six to twelve months, but found no fresh ground to grant bail. Consequently, the bail petition was rejected. However, the Court directed the trial court to bifurcate the petitioner’s trial from the co‑accused’s and to proceed without unnecessary adjournments.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to the petitioner given the seriousness of the offences and the stage of trial
  • Whether the trial of the petitioner can be bifurcated from that of the co‑accused

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • judicial custody
  • trial bifurcation
  • IPC
  • Arms Act
  • co‑accused
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.18646 of 2026
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-209 Year-2023 Thana- HALSI District- Lakhisarai
                 ======================================================
                 Santosh Yadav @ Santosh Kumar S/O Saryug Yadav R/O Vill.- Dhira, P.S.-
                 Halsi, Dist.- Lakhisarai.


                                                                                     ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                         Versus

                 The State of Bihar


                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================

                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Rabi Bhushan, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Ganesh Prasad Singh, APP
                 ======================================================

                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RUDRA PRAKASH
                 MISHRA
                                    ORAL ORDER

3   01-05-2026                    Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                             2. The petitioner seeks bail in connection with Halsi P.S.

                   Case No. 209 of 2023 instituted for the offences under Sections

                   341, 302, 120B, 34 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 27 of

                   the Arms Act.

                             3. Earlier, vide order dated 31.01.2025 passed in Cr.

                   Misc. No. 73208 of 2024, regular bail of the petitioner was

                   rejected by this Court considering the nature of accusation and

                   gravity of offence.

                             4. In compliance of the order dated 18.03.2026 a report
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.18646 of 2026(3) dt.01-05-2026
                                            2/3




          dated 18.04.2026 with regard to the present stage of trial has

          been received. From perusal of the aforesaid report, it appears

          that 12 witnesses are yet to be examined. It is further appears

          that trial is expected to be concluded in the next 6-12 months.

                   5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

          petitioner has been languishing in judicial custody since

          19.09.2023 without any justifiable cause. It is further submitted

          that there has been no progress in the trial owing to the non-

          appearance of the co-accused, namely, Upendra Kumar. Learned

          counsel, therefore, prays that the trial of the petitioner be

          bifurcated from that of the said co-accused.

                   6. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for

          grant of bail.

                   7. Upon consideration of the submissions made and

          materials available on record, this Court finds that no fresh

          ground has been made out to consider the bail petition of the

          petitioner.

                   8. Accordingly, the prayer for grant of bail to the

          petitioner stands rejected.

                   9. However, in the interest of justice, the learned Trial

          Court is directed to bifurcate the trial of the petitioner from that

          of the co-accused, Upendra Kumar, and to proceed with and
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.18646 of 2026(3) dt.01-05-2026
                                                       3/3




                     conclude the same expeditiously, without granting any undue or

                     unnecessary adjournments.



                                           (Rudra Prakash Mishra, J)
Alok Verma/-

U      T


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