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Patna High Court

Gautam Mahto @ Gautam Kumar MahtoversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

Anticipatory bail was denied to the petitioners.

Summary

The petitioners, Gautam Mahto and Rohit Mahto, applied for anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case involving alleged manufacturing of adulterated petrol. The prosecution alleged that they rented a godown where such petrol was produced, charging them under multiple sections of the B.N.S., the Explosive Substances Act and the Essential Commodities Act. The petitioners claimed innocence, noting that only a co‑accused's statement implicated them and that one petitioner has a prior criminal record. The State opposed bail, arguing the offences are serious economic and criminal offences. The Court, finding the allegations serious and the risk of tampering high, refused anticipatory bail, dismissed the application, and directed the petitioners to surrender for regular bail, noting its observations are prima facie and not on the merits.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case involving alleged manufacturing of adulterated petrol under the B.N.S., Explosive Substances Act and Essential Commodities Act
  • Whether the seriousness of the alleged economic offence justifies denial of anticipatory bail

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • adulterated petrol
  • essential commodities act
  • explosive substances act
  • bail jurisprudence
  • economic offence
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.18666 of 2026
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-523 Year-2025 Thana- RAMGARHWA District- East
                                                       Champaran
                 ======================================================
           1.     Gautam Mahto @ Gautam Kumar Mahto S/O Pannalal Mahto Resident of
                  village- Ahirwa Tola, PS- Raxaul, Distt- East Champaran
           2.    Rohit Mahto @ Rohit Kumar Mahto S/O Pannalal Mahto Resident of
                 village- Ahirwa Tola, PS- Raxaul, Distt- East Champaran

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Abhishek Kumar, Adv.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Shyam Kumar Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   01-07-2026                        Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                   2. The petitioners apprehend arrest in connection

                   with Ramgarhwa P.S. Case No. 523 of 2025, registered for

                   offences under Sections 111, 303(2), 287, 317(2), 317(4), 317(5)

                   & 318(4) of the B.N.S. read with Section 3/4 of the Explosive

                   Substances Act and Section 7 of the Essential Commodities Act.

                                   3. As per the prosecution case, the petitioner is said

                   to have taken a godown on rent in which the adulterated petrol

                   was being manufactured.

                                   4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

                   petitioners are quite innocent and have not committed any

                   offence. The petitioner no. 1 has one criminal antecedent.

                   Nothing incriminating has been recovered from their possession
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.18666 of 2026(4) dt.01-07-2026
                                                        2/2




                      rather their names have come on the statement made by co-

                      accused.

                                      5. Learned A.P.P. for the State has vehemently

                      opposed the prayer for bail submitting that it is a serious

                      economic and criminal offence for which bail may not be

                      granted to the petitioners.

                                      6. Considering the fact that the petitioners are

                      involved in manufacturing of adulterated petrol, I am not

                      inclined to grant anticipatory bail to the petitioners.

                                      7. Accordingly, this application is dismissed.

                                      8. The petitioners are directed to surrender before

                      the court below within a period of two weeks from today and

                      pray for regular bail.

                                      9. It is made clear that any observation made herein

                      is prima facie in nature and limited solely for the purpose of

                      adjudication of the present bail application. Such observations

                      shall not be construed as an expression on the merits of the case

                      and shall not influence the trial or any other proceedings in any

                      manner.



                                                 (Sandeep Kumar, J)
sadique/-

U      T


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