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Patna High Court

Prabhunath RayversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court allowed the anticipatory bail application, directing release on bail if arrested within six weeks, subject to bond and surety conditions under Section 482(2).

Summary

The petitioners, Prabhunath Ray and Brijkishor Ray, applied for anticipatory bail after being implicated in a FIR alleging multiple offences under the Bihar Negotiable Sale Act, 2023, stemming from a land dispute. They argued they have clean antecedents and that the allegations, especially against the first petitioner, are vague and based on the informant’s claim that the second petitioner gave orders to kill. The State opposed the bail, contending the seriousness of the offences. The court examined the FIR, the nature of the alleged offences, and the petitioners’ claim of false implication. Considering the lack of specific evidence against the first petitioner and the conditions set under Section 482(2), the court ordered that if arrested within six weeks, the petitioners be released on anticipatory bail upon furnishing bail bonds and sureties. The anticipatory bail application was therefore allowed.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to the petitioners under Section 482(2) of the Bihar Negotiable Sale Act, 2023 despite the serious nature of the alleged offences
  • Whether the FIR provides sufficient specific allegation against the petitioners to deny anticipatory bail
  • Whether the petitioners are likely to be false victims in a land‑dispute related case

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 482
  • Bihar Negotiable Sale Act
  • false implication
  • land dispute
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.18851 of 2026
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-553 Year-2025 Thana- BANIAPUR District- Saran
                 ======================================================
           1.     Prabhunath Ray S/o Late Munilal Ray Resident of Village- Lauwa Kala,
                  P.S.- Baniyapur, District- Saran at Chapra
           2.    Brijkishor Ray @ Brijkishor Yadav S/o Late Ram Janam Ray Resident of
                 Village- Lauwa Kala, P.S.- Baniyapur, District- Saran at Chapra

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Ashok Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Md. Aslam Ansari, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   06-04-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 126(2),

                   115(2), 118(1), 117(2), 109, 352, 351(2) and 3(5) of the BNS,

                   2023.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

                   petitioners are persons with clean antecedent and the informant

                   alleges that on 15.12.2025 at 02:00 PM, all the named accused

                   persons including the petitioners along with 10 unknown

                   accused came on his land and started digging, on objection, Braj

                   Kishore gave orders to kill, hence all the accused started
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.18851 of 2026(2) dt.06-04-2026
                                            2/3




          assaulting him and Sachin assaulted him by rod causing injury

          on head and Deepak assaulted by rod causing fracture of hand,

          while other accused assaulted his uncle and Karan fired and

          threatened.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

          petitioners have been falsely implicated in the instant case by

          the informant. It is next submitted that from perusal of the

          allegation as alleged in the FIR, it would manifest that on

          account of dispute relating to land, the occurrence is alleged to

          have taken place. It is also submitted that no specific allegation

          of assault is alleged against the petitioner no. 1, though,

          petitioner no. 2 has been implicated with an allegation that he

          was an order giver. It is also submitted that it is easy to

          implicate a person alleging that based on his order, the

          occurrence was committed. It is next submitted that even the

          injury suffered by the injured has been opined to be simple in

          nature. It is further submitted that petitioners are not criminals.

                       5. Learned       A.P.P.    for     the   State   opposes   the

          anticipatory bail application of the petitioners.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioners, the petitioners above-named, in the

          event of their arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.18851 of 2026(2) dt.06-04-2026
                                                        3/3




                      from today, be released on anticipatory bail on furnishing bail

                      bonds of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) each with two

                      sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned

                      trial court where the case is pending/successor court in

                      connection with Baniyapur P.S. Case No. 553 of 2025 subject to

                      the conditions as laid down under Section 482 (2) of the BNSS.

                                   7. Accordingly,         the    instant   anticipatory   bail

                      application is allowed.



                                                              (Satyavrat Verma, J)
Rishabh/-

U      T


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