Patna High Court
Tejan ChaudharyversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court ordered provisional anticipatory bail for the petitioner, subject to verification of his antecedents and compliance with the conditions under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
Summary
The petitioner, Tejan Chaudhary, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 for allegedly possessing 10 litres of liquor recovered from his house. He argued that the liquor was stored in a joint family property, he had no conscious possession, and the complaint was based on an inimical chowkidar, not on any direct evidence. The State opposed the bail, contending the allegations warranted arrest. The Court, considering the petitioner's clean antecedent and the lack of direct possession, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bond of Rs.500 with two sureties and directed verification of his criminal record. If any antecedent is found, the bail would be presumed concealed and not confirmed; otherwise, the bail would be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case of alleged possession of liquor under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.
- Whether the concept of deemed possession applies after the 2018 amendment to the Excise Act.
- Whether the petitioner’s clean antecedent and lack of conscious possession justify provisional anticipatory bail under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 — s. 30(a)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- possession
- liquor
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- joint family property
- clean antecedent
- Section 482(2)
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.18859 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-20 Year-2026 Thana- Kadirganj P.S. District- Nawada
======================================================
Tejan Chaudhary S/O Late Valadev Choudhary @ Chandar Chaudhary R/O
Vill.- Kadirganj Chaudhary Tola, P.S.- Kadirganj, District- Nawadah
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Ram Prawesh Kumar
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Parmanand Prasad
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 25-03-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of
recovery of 10 litres of liquor from house of the petitioner. It is
next submitted that petitioner was not arrested from the spot as
such nothing was recovered from his conscious possession and
the house in question is a joint family property as such it cannot
be alleged with certainty that it was petitioner, who had kept the
liquor in the house or the liquor kept in the house was within his
knowledge and after amendment in the Excise Act in the year
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.18859 of 2026(2) dt.25-03-2026
2/3
2018, the concept of deemed possession and presumed offender
has been done away with and he came to be implicated at the
instance of chowkidar with whom he is on an inimical term. It is
also submitted that if chowkidar was aware of the involvement
of the petitioner in the occurrence then why he did not inform
the police prior to institution of the instant FIR which casts an
aspersion on the case of the prosecution, when petitioner
admittedly is a person with clean antecedent.
4. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees five hundred) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the
learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court in
connection with Kadirganj P.S. Case No.20/2026, subject to the
conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
6. It is made clear that the learned trial court thereafter
shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.18859 of 2026(2) dt.25-03-2026
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case, in that event, it would be presumed that petitioner had
concealed his antecedent before this court, as such, the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed but if
on verification it is found that petitioner is a person with clean
antecedent, in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-
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