Patna High Court
Vikash Bhagat @ BabluversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
Provisional anticipatory bail is granted subject to bail bond, sureties, and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.
Summary
Vikash Bhagat applied for anticipatory bail after being implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 for alleged recovery of 3.24 litres of liquor. He argued that he was not arrested at the spot, the liquor was recovered from a place not belonging to him, and that the investigation was mechanically based on a local informant’s tip. The State opposed the bail. The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail, requiring a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and subject to verification of his criminal antecedent. If the verification shows more than two prior cases, the bail will not be confirmed; if only two, it will be confirmed immediately.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
- Whether the absence of arrest and lack of possession of the alleged liquor affect the grant of anticipatory bail.
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent influences the confirmation of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act — s. 482(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- Section 30
- bail conditions
- criminal antecedent
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.18872 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-461 Year-2025 Thana- MASHRAK District- Saran
======================================================
Vikash Bhagat @ Bablu son of Prashuram Bhagat @ Parsuram Bhagat R/V
-Dumarsan, P.S-Mashrak, Dist-Saran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Sanjeet Kumar Singh, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Ms. Anita Kumari, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 26-03-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of two cases under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 3.24 litres of liquor from a sack.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged
recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner.
It is further submitted that petitioner came to be implicated at
the instance of the local person but then the name of the person
who disclosed the name of the petitioner is not disclosed in the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.18872 of 2026(2) dt.26-03-2026
2/3
FIR which casts an aspersion on the case of the prosecution. It is
next submitted that once an accused is implicated in a case
relating to excise the police start implicating mechanically either
at the instance of the Chawkidar, local person, confessional
statement or secret information without holding a proper
investigation of the case.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, let the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
the learned Trial Court where the case is pending/Successor
Court in connection with Mashrak P.S. Case No. 461 of 2025,
subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of
the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned
Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner
and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than two
cases, it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.18872 of 2026(2) dt.26-03-2026
3/3
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner has antecedent of only two cases in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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