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Patna High Court

Manish KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court held that, on a prima facie basis, there is doubt that the relationship was established by deceit, and therefore granted anticipatory bail.

Summary

Manish Kumar was arrested in connection with a case under Section 69 of the Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023, alleging that he had a physical relationship with a 22‑year‑old informant under a false pretext of marriage. The FIR, filed 26 days after the alleged last encounter, records that the petitioner had actually solemnised a marriage ceremony on 30‑08‑2025, raising a prima‑facie doubt that the relationship was established by deceit. The petitioner sought anticipatory bail, arguing clean antecedents and the delay in filing the FIR. The State opposed the bail. The court, noting the marriage claim and lack of clear deceit, directed that the petitioner be released on bail upon furnishing a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) B.N.S.S.
  • Whether the FIR establishes a deceitful relationship warranting denial of bail
  • Whether the delay in lodging the FIR affects the grant of anticipatory bail

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 69 B.N.S.
  • deceit
  • marriage
  • FIR delay
  • criminal procedure
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.19084 of 2026
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-433 Year-2025 Thana- RAJAON District- Banka
                 ======================================================
                 Manish Kumar Son of Prabhakar Das Resident Of Village- Nima Ps- Bounsi
                 (panjwara), Dist- Banka
                                                                         ... ... Petitioner
                                                Versus
           1.     The State of Bihar
           2.     Shobha Kumari Daughter of Bindeshwary Das Resident Of Village- Rajoun,
                  Ps- Rajoun, Dist- Banka
                                                                    ... ... Opposite Party
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Sanjay Kumar Jha, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Navin Kumar Pandey, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   31-03-2026               Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                             2. The accused-petitioner, named in the F.I.R., is

                   apprehending his arrest in connection with Rajoun P.S. Case

                   No. 433 of 2025 (G.R. No. 4034/2025) registered for the

                   offences punishable under Sections 69 of the Bhartiya Nyay

                   Sanhita, 2023 (in short, the ‘B.N.S.’).

                             3. The allegation against the petitioner is to establish

                   physical relationship with the informant aged about 22 years,

                   on several occasions on the false pretext of marriage and as

                   per FIR, it was established on the last occasion i.e. on

                   01.11.2025.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.19084 of 2026(2) dt.31-03-2026
                                            2/3




                   4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

          petitioner submitted that FIR in issue was lodged with a

          delay of 26 days as in terms of FIR, last physical relationship

          was established on 01.11.2025. It is pointed out that on

          facial perusal of FIR, it can be safely gathered that on

          30.08.2025, in evening at about 7:00 P.M., the petitioner

          solemnized marriage with the informant by putting vermilion

          on her forehead. It is submitted that in view of same, it

          cannot be said that petitioner, by deceitful means,

          established       physical      relationship         with    the   informant.

          Petitioner claimed clean antecedent.

                   5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer

          for anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                   6. In view of the aforesaid factual submissions and

          by taking note of the fact as FIR prima facie suggests that

          petitioner solemnized marriage with the informant on

          30.08.2025,          raised      prima-facie         doubt     that   alleged

          relationship was established by deceitful means, accordingly,

          above-named petitioner, in the event of his arrest/surrender

          within a period of four weeks from this order, is directed to
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.19084 of 2026(2) dt.31-03-2026
                                                       3/3




                     be enlarged on bail on furnishing of bail bond of Rs.10,000/-

                     (ten thousand only) with two sureties of the like amount

                     each to the satisfaction of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate,

                     Banka/concerned court in connection with Rajoun P.S. Case

                     No. 433 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down

                     under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C/Section 482(2) of the

                     Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (in short “B.N.S.S.”).


                                                                   (Chandra Shekhar Jha, J)
Rajeev/-

U      T


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