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Patna High Court

Mohamad Rasid @ Md. RashidversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to a bond and compliance with conditions under Sections 2(1)(d) and 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

Summary

The petitioner, Md. Rashid, was named in an FIR under multiple sections of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 for alleged participation in a mob that assaulted police following a road accident. He contended that he was merely passing through the area and had no role in the violence, despite a pending criminal case against him. The State argued that he was part of the mob and opposed his bail. The Court considered the facts and, applying the provisions for anticipatory bail under Section 2(1)(d) and Section 482(2) of the BNS, granted him anticipatory bail subject to a bond and specific conditions. The order required a family member to act as bailor and mandated the petitioner’s appearance before the trial court, with non‑compliance leading to cancellation of bail.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 despite allegations of participation in a mob assault on police.
  • Whether the offences alleged under Sections 191, 126, 115, 121, 132, 109, 324, 351, 352 of the BNS constitute grounds to deny bail.
  • Whether the conditions prescribed under Section 2(1)(d) and Section 482(2) of the BNS are satisfied for granting anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

  • Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 109(1), 115(2), 121(1), 121(2), 126(2), 132, 191, 191(2), 191(3), 2(1)(d), 324(4), 324(5), 351(2), 351(3), 352, 482(2)

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • mob violence
  • police assault
  • Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023
  • criminal procedure
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.20215 of 2026
                  Arising Out of PS. Case No.-9 Year-2026 Thana- DALSINGHSARAI District- Samastipur
                 ======================================================
                 Mohamad Rasid @ Md. Rashid Son of Md Jamil Akhtar @ Jamil Akhtar
                 Resident of village - Sardarganj, P.S.- Dalsinghsarai, District - Samastipur.

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Md. Hussamuddin Azad, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Ganesh Prasad Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   07-05-2026                    Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioner is apprehending arrest in connection

                   with Dalsinghsarai P.S. Case No. 09 of 2026, dated 10.01.2026,

                   lodged under Section 191(2), 191(3), 191, 126(2), 115(2),

                   121(2), 121(1), 132, 109(1), 324(4), 324(5), 352, 351(2) and

                   351(3) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred

                   to as “BNS, 2023”).

                                3. As per the prosecution, FIR has been lodged against

                   13 named and 50-60 unknown accused persons including the

                   present petitioner. The allegation against the accused persons is

                   that due to a road accident, the road was jammed and the local

                   public started shouting against the administration and police,

                   and during the said period, when the police tried to remove the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.20215 of 2026(3) dt.07-05-2026
                                            2/3




          traffic, all of a sudden the local persons started agitating against

          the police, in which scuffling took place, and the name of the

          petitioner has figured in this case.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

          petitioner is innocent and has committed no offence. Counsel

          further submits that the petitioner is a nearby person and was

          passing through the said place. Counsel further submits that the

          criminal antecedent of the petitioner is not clean, as one

          criminal case is pending against him in which he is pursuing

          bail. Counsel further submits that there is no whisper against the

          petitioner or any specific role attributed to him, rather, at the

          spur of the moment, the mob became angry and it was the mob

          which attacked the police officials, whereas the petitioner was

          merely passing nearby.

                       5. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for

          bail of the petitioner and submits that the role of the petitioner

          may not be directly identical, but he was part of the mob.

                       6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the

          present case, let the above-named petitioner be released on

          anticipatory bail, in the event of arrest or surrender before the

          Trial Court within a period of 4 weeks from today, on furnishing

          bail bond of Rs.30,000/- (Rupees Thirty Thousand) as
          Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.20215 of 2026(3) dt.07-05-2026
                                                      3/3




                    mentioned in Section 2(1)(d) of the BNSS, 2023 to the

                    satisfaction of A.C.J.M.-I, Dalsinghsarai, Samastipur, in

                    connection with Dalsinghsarai P.S. Case No. 09 of 2026, subject

                    to the conditions as laid down U/s 482(2) of the BNSS, 2023

                    with other following conditions:-

                                                         (i) one of the bailor should be the
                                            family member of the petitioner who shall
                                            provide official document to show his bona
                                            fide;
                                                         (ii) the petitioner shall appear on
                                            each and every date before the Trial Court
                                            and failure to do so for two consecutive dates
                                            without         plausible     reason   will   entail
                                            cancellation of his bail bonds by the Trial
                                            Court itself.



                                                                         (Dr. Anshuman, J.)

Aman Kumar/-

U     T


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