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Patna High Court

Vishun Sahni @ Vushun SahniversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to conditions and verification of the petitioner’s antecedent.

Summary

Vishun Sahni sought anticipatory bail after being implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act for the alleged recovery of 31.8 litres of liquor from his motorcycle. He argued that he had a clean antecedent, was not arrested at the spot, and was unaware that his son had misused the vehicle. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, considering these submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail on the condition of furnishing a bail bond of Rs. 500 with two sureties and directed verification of the petitioner's criminal antecedent. If a prior case is found, the bail will not be confirmed; otherwise, it will be confirmed immediately. The order was made under Section 482(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act and Section 482(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code.
  • Whether the petitioner’s lack of knowledge of the alleged offence and clean antecedent justify granting anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise law
  • possession of liquor
  • vehicle ownership
  • clean antecedent
  • Section 30(a)
  • Section 482(2)

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.20217 of 2026
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-366 Year-2025 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Madhubani
                 ======================================================
                 Vishun Sahni @ Vushun Sahni S/o- Juga Sahni Resident of Village- Mirzapur,
                 P.S. Rajnagar, District- Madhubani

                                                                                     ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                         Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr.Shailendra Kumar Jha
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr.Humayou Ahmad Khan
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   31-03-2026               1.    Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                             2.    The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Excise Act.

                             3.    Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of

                   recovery of 31.8 litres of liquor from a motorcycle.

                             4.    Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession and he came to be

                   implicated based on the fact that he is owner of the seized

                   vehicle. It is next submitted that no prudent person would use

                   his own vehicle for committing an occurrence and thus would
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.20217 of 2026(2) dt.31-03-2026
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          create evidence against himself and hence would get implicated,

          it is further submitted that petitioner was completely unaware

          that his son, Sanoj, would misuse the vehicle in the manner as

          alleged, who was also apprehended from the spot.

                   5.     Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                   6.     Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks

          from today, be released on Provisional anticipatory bail on

          furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with

          two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the

          learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court in

          connection with Sadar Excise P.S. Case No. 366 of 2025,

          subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of

          the BNSS.

                   7.     It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court

          shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the

          event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case

          then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of

          seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent before this

          Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be

          confirmed, but after verification if it is found that petitioner is a
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.20217 of 2026(2) dt.31-03-2026
                                                          3/3




                        person with clean antecedent in that event the provisional

                        anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.



                                                  (Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-

U         T


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