Patna High Court
Abit @ AbidversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- ANSHUMAN
Holding
The Court held that, owing to material doubts arising from the delayed FIR and the medical report showing no fresh injuries, anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner.
Summary
The petitioner, Abit (Abid), was implicated in a rape case (Tarabari PS Case No. 96 of 2025) under Sections 126(2), 115(2) and 64 of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The informant, his sister‑in‑law, alleged that the petitioner raped her, but the FIR was lodged three days after the alleged incident and the medical report dated four days later showed no fresh injuries. The petitioner’s counsel argued that the dispute was merely a heated family argument and that the medical and diary evidence indicated innocence. The State opposed bail, emphasizing the seriousness of the rape allegation. After examining eyewitness statements and the medical report, the Court found doubt about the allegation and, invoking the provisions for anticipatory bail, ordered the petitioner’s release on bail subject to a bond and conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNS, 2023.
Issues considered
- What is the appropriateness of granting anticipatory bail in a rape case under Sections 126(2), 115(2) and 64 of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023?
- Does the delay in filing the FIR and the absence of fresh injuries in the medical report create sufficient doubt to justify bail?
- Whether the conditions prescribed under Section 482(2) of the BNS, 2023 can be imposed in granting anticipatory bail?
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 115(2), 126(2), 2(1)(d), 482(2), 64
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- rape
- Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023
- Section 126
- Section 115
- Section 64
- delay in FIR
- medical report
- Section 482
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.20224 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-96 Year-2025 Thana- TARABARI District- Araria
======================================================
Abit @ Abid S/o Late Tajuddin Resident of Village- Jhamta, Ward No. 11,
P.S.- Tarabari, District- Araria
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Madhav Raj, Advocate
Mr. Vikas Kr. Jha, Adv.
Mr. Abhinav Kr. Adv.
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Raj Kishor Singh, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN
ORAL ORDER
3 07-05-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
APP for the State.
2. The petitioner is apprehending arrest in connection
with Tarabari P.S. Case No. 96 of 2025, dated 30.10.2025,
lodged under Sections 126(2), 115(2) and 64 of the Bhartiya
Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as “BNS, 2023”).
3. As per the prosecution, FIR has been lodged
against the present petitioner, who is alleged to be the brother-
in-law (devar) of the informant. The informant has made
allegation against him that he committed rape upon her.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is innocent and has committed no offence. Counsel
further submits that from the contents of the FIR, it transpires
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.20224 of 2026(3) dt.07-05-2026
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that the informant is the sister-in-law (bhabhi) and the accused
is the brother-in-law (devar). Counsel further submits that a
heated discussion took place between them only on the issue
that the children of the family should not go outside at night.
Counsel further submits that the alleged occurrence, as
mentioned in the FIR, took place on 27.10.2025, but the FIR has
been lodged after a delay of 3 days. Counsel further submits that
on the previous occasion, the case diary was called for along
with the medical report, from which it becomes clear that the
petitioner is innocent.
5. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for
bail of the petitioner and submits that the prosecutrix has made
allegation against the petitioner of rape and such allegation
cannot be ignored. However, he also submits that the case diary
has been called for and upon perusal of the same, in which the
medical report is available, it is clear that the occurrence is
alleged to have taken place on 27.10.2025 and the medical
report has been prepared on 31.10.2025. The report indicates
that no sign of fresh sexual assault was detected as per the
physical findings.
6. It transpires to this Court from the statements of the
witnesses, as mentioned in paragraph nos. 58 and 59, that a
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heated discussion took place between the informant (bhabhi)
and petitioner (devar), but no such occurrence took place as
mentioned in the FIR.
7. Considering the facts and circumstances of the
present case, as well as upon perusal of the statements of the
eye-witnesses and the medical report, this Court finds that there
is doubt regarding the allegation. As such, let the above-named
petitioner be released on anticipatory bail, in the event of arrest
or surrender before the Trial Court within a period of 4 weeks
from today, on furnishing bail bond of Rs.30,000/- (Rupees
Thirty Thousand) as mentioned in Section 2(1)(d) of the BNSS,
2023 to the satisfaction of J.M., 1st Class, Araria, in connection
with Tarabari P.S. Case No. 96 of 2025, subject to the conditions
as laid down U/s 482(2) of the BNSS, 2023.
(Dr. Anshuman, J.)
Aman Kumar/-
U T
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