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Patna High Court

Santosh Ram @ Santosh RajwadversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The High Court granted pre‑arrest bail to the petitioner, subject to a bond, sureties and verification of antecedents under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.

Summary

The petitioner, Santosh Ram, was implicated in a case (Nasriganj P.S. Case No. 06 of 2026) for allegedly possessing eight litres of illicit Mahua liquor, an offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act. He contended that the case was false, stemming from personal enmity, and asserted a clean criminal record, seeking pre‑arrest bail. The State opposed the bail, arguing the seriousness of the alleged contravention. The Court, after considering the modest quantity of liquor and the State’s failure to implement its liquor policy, granted pre‑arrest bail subject to a bond of Rs 10,000 and two sureties of equal amount, conditioned on verification of the petitioner’s antecedents under Section 482(2) of the BNSS. The District Court was directed to verify any pending cases against the petitioner, failing which the bail order would lapse. The bail application was disposed with the grant of pre‑arrest bail.

Issues considered

  • Whether pre‑arrest bail should be granted to a person accused under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for possession of illicit liquor.
  • Whether the quantity of liquor (8 litres) and alleged false case justify denial of bail.
  • Whether the conditions prescribed under Section 482(2) of the BNSS are applicable to the bail order.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • pre‑arrest bail
  • illicit liquor
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • Section 30(a)
  • false case claim
  • clean antecedent
  • bail bond
  • sureties
  • Section 482(2)

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.20417 of 2026

                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-6 Year-2026 Thana- NASRIGANJ District- Rohtas
                 ======================================================
                 Santosh Ram @ Santosh Rajwad, Son of Sujit Ram @ Sujit Rajwad, Resident
                 of Village- Sirisiya Bigha, P.s.- Nasriganj, District- Rohtas

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Md Fazle Karim, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Kumar Ranjit Ranjan, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PURNENDU SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   08-04-2026                            Heard Mr. Md Fazle Karim, learned counsel

                   appearing on behalf of the petitioner and Mr. Kumar Ranjit

                   Ranjan, learned APP for the State.

                                 2. The petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail in connection

                   with Nasriganj P.S. Case No. 06 of 2026 registered for the

                   offence punishable under Section 30 (a) of the Bihar Prohibition

                   and Excise Act as amended up-to-date.

                                 3. Allegation is of recovery of 8 litres of illicit Mahua

                   liquor from the shop of the petitioner.

                                 4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.20417 of 2026(2) dt.08-04-2026
                                            2/3




          petitioner submits that due to enmity, the petitioner has been

          planted in a false case. Petitioner has no concern with the

          alleged seized liquor nor he is involved in trade of illicit liquor

          in any manner. Petitioner has clean antecedent. On these

          grounds, petitioner seeks to be released on pre-arrest bail.

                       5. Learned APP for the State has vehemently opposed

          the prayer for grant of pre-arrest bail to the petitioner.

                       6. Having heard the rival submissions made on behalf

          of the parties, as well as, the quantity of liquor, which has been

          recovered and also the fact that the State has failed to implement

          its liquor policy in its true spirit, the petitioner, above named, is

          directed to be released on pre-arrest bail, in the event of his/her

          arrest or surrender before the learned District Court within a

          period of four weeks from today, on furnishing bail bond of Rs.

          10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like

          amount each to the satisfaction of the learned District Court

          where the case is pending, in connection with Nasriganj P.S.

          Case No. 06 of 2026, subject to the condition as laid down

          under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.

                       7. The learned District Court is directed to verify

          the criminal antecedent of the petitioner as stated in

          paragraph no. 3 of the bail application. If any other case is

          pending against the petitioner as what has been stated in
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.20417 of 2026(2) dt.08-04-2026
                                                          3/3




                        paragraph no. 3, this order will lose its force automatically.

                                     8. The present bail application is disposed of.



                                                  (Purnendu Singh, J)
Niraj/-

U         T


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