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Patna High Court

Amarjeet RayversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court held that provisional anticipatory bail may be granted subject to verification of the petitioner’s antecedents and compliance with conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.

Summary

The petitioner, Amarjeet Ray, sought anticipatory bail after being implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act for the alleged recovery of large quantities of liquor and a seized motorcycle. He argued that he had no prior criminal record, the liquor was recovered from premises not belonging to him, and his involvement was limited to ownership of the vehicle used by his friend Raushan, who was apprehended at the spot. The State opposed the bail, contending that the allegations warranted arrest. The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail on the condition that the petitioner furnish a bail bond of Rs. 500 with two sureties and that the trial court verify his antecedents within six weeks. It further directed that if any prior case is discovered, the bail would be revoked, otherwise the provisional order would be confirmed.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act.
  • Whether ownership of the seized vehicle implicates the petitioner in the alleged offence.
  • Whether the petitioner’s clean antecedent status affects the grant of anticipatory bail.

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Bihar Excise Act
  • seizure of liquor
  • vehicle ownership
  • clean antecedent
  • Section 482(2) BNSS

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.20495 of 2026
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-448 Year-2025 Thana- RAJAPAKAR District- Vaishali
                 ======================================================
                 Amarjeet Ray son of Brajkishor Ray Resident of village- Juravanpur
                 Gopalpur, P.S.- Vidhupur, Dist.- Vaishali

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Ms.Supriya Kumari
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Ram Bilash Roy Raman
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   31-03-2026               1.    Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                             2.    The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Excise Act.

                             3.    Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of

                   recovery of 432 litres of liquor from a poultry farm of Pappu

                   and from a place near a canal along with 45 litres of liquor from

                   the house of Pappu and a motorcycle was seized.

                             4.    Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged

                   recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.20495 of 2026(2) dt.31-03-2026
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          and petitioner has no concern or relation with Pappu and he

          came to be implicated based on the fact that he is owner of the

          seized vehicle. It is next submitted that no prudent person would

          use his own vehicle for committing an occurrence and thus

          would create evidence against himself and hence would get

          implicated, it is further submitted that petitioner was completely

          unaware that his friend, Raushan, would misuse the vehicle in

          the manner as alleged, who was also apprehended from the spot.

                   5.     Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                   6.     Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks

          from today, be released on Provisional anticipatory bail on

          furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with

          two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the

          learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court in

          connection with Rajapakar P.S. Case No. 448 of 2025, subject to

          the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.

                   7.     It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court

          shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the

          event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case

          then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.20495 of 2026(2) dt.31-03-2026
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                        seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent before this

                        Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be

                        confirmed, but after verification if it is found that petitioner is a

                        person with clean antecedent in that event the provisional

                        anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.



                                                  (Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-

U         T


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