Patna High Court
Om Prakash SahaniversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court conditionally granted provisional anticipatory bail, subject to verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Om Prakash Sahani, was implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act for allegedly recovering 36 litres of liquor from a Toto vehicle. He contended that he was not caught in possession, was not the owner of the vehicle, and was implicated by a watchman with whom he has a hostile relationship. The petitioner, who has six prior criminal cases (five under the Excise Act), sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs.30,000 with two sureties and directed verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent, stating that if more than six cases are found, the bail would not be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to the petitioner under Section 482(2) of the CrPC in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act.
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent affects the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- Bihar Excise Act
- Section 30(a)
- Section 482
- criminal antecedent
- provisional bail
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.20633 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-612 Year-2025 Thana- BANJARIA District- East Champaran
======================================================
Om Prakash Sahani Son of Ashok Sahani Resident of Village- Chilwaniya,
P.S.- Banjariya, District- East Champaran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Amit Kumar
For the Opposite Party/s : Ms. Asha Kumari
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 31-03-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of six cases out of which five cases are
under the Excise Act and allegation is of recovery of 36 liters of
liquor from a Toto vehicle.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not apprehended from the spot as such nothing
was recovered from his conscious possession and is not the
owner of the seized vehicle and he came to be implicated at the
instance of Chowkidar with whom he is on an inimical term. It
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.20633 of 2026(2) dt.31-03-2026
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is next submitted that if Chowkidar was aware of the
involvement of the petitioner in the occurrence then why he did
not inform the police prior to institution of the instant FIR
which casts an aspersion on the case of the prosecution. It is
also submitted that once an accused is implicated in a case
relating to excise, the police starts implicating mechanically
either at the instance of Chowkidar, local person, confessional
statement or secret information without holding a proper
investigation.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Trial Court
within a period of six weeks from today, be released on
Provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.
30,000/- (Rupees Thirty Thousand) with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where
the case is pending/successor court in connection with Banjariya
P.S. Case No. 612 of 2025 subject to the conditions as laid down
under Section 482 (2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.20633 of 2026(2) dt.31-03-2026
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Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and
in the event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more
than six cases then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the
purposes of seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his
antecedent before this Court, as such, the provisional
anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed, but after
verification if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of six
cases only, in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Rishabh/-
U T
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