Patna High Court
Ruby Devi @ Rubi DeviversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- AJIT KUMAR
Holding
The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to prescribed conditions.
Summary
Ruby Devi, mother of the accused Saurabh Kumar, applied for anticipatory bail in connection with a case alleging kidnapping, forced marriage, and sexual assault of her 21‑year‑old daughter Swati Kumari. The prosecution alleged that Saurabh, with the petitioner’s assistance, abducted the daughter, forcibly married her, and recorded sexual acts, threatening to disseminate the material. The petitioner contended that the victim is an adult who consented, no alarm was raised, and the matter stems from family objections rather than kidnapping. The court noted the victim’s age, lack of alarm, the petitioner’s clean antecedents, and the grant of anticipatory bail to similarly situated co‑accused. Accordingly, the court inclined to grant anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to conditions under Section 438(2) CrPC and Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. The order directed the petitioner to furnish bail bond and comply with strict conditions, including appearance before the trial court and non‑interference with witnesses.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner despite allegations of kidnapping, forced marriage, and sexual assault.
- Whether the victim's status as an adult and absence of an alarm negate the seriousness of the alleged offences for bail considerations.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 3(5), 351(2), 352, 81, 87
- Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita — s. 482(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- kidnapping
- forced marriage
- sexual assault
- adult victim
- bail conditions
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.21091 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-506 Year-2025 Thana- BALIYA District- Begusarai
======================================================
Ruby Devi @ Rubi Devi Wife of Late Sitaram Sharma Resident Of Village -
Bakhri Bazar, Ward no. 17, Ps- Bakahri, Dist- Begusarai
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Arvind Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Ram Priya Sharan Singh, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AJIT KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
3 19-05-2026 Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in
connection with Ballia P.S. Case No.506 of 2025, F.I.R dated
17.11.2025 registered for the offences punishable under
Sections 87, 81, 351(2), 352 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya
Sanhita, 2023.
3. According to prosecution case, on 02.11.2025 at
about 4:00 P.M., her 21-year-old daughter, Swati Kumari, had
gone to the market to purchase vegetables but did not return
home till evening. During the course of search, the informant
allegedly came to know that Saurabh Kumar, in connivance with
the present petitioner and two other co-accused persons, had
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kidnapped her daughter. It is further alleged that after the
daughter was traced and brought back home, she disclosed that
Saurabh Kumar, with the assistance of his mother, had forcibly
solemnized marriage with her and sexually assaulted her.
Thereafter, when the informant approached the house of the
petitioner and requested deletion of the alleged photographs and
videos, all the accused persons, including the present petitioner,
allegedly abused and threatened her, stating that if the daughter
was not sent back, the said photographs and videos would be
made viral.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is the mother of the co-accused, namely, Saurabh
Kumar and as per the allegation, the petitioner is said to have
voluntarily solemnized the marriage with the co-accused
Saurabh Kumar with the victim, namely, Swati Kumari. It has
next been submitted that the victim namely, Swati Kumari, is a
major girl, aged about 21 years and was capable of
understanding the consequences of such acts and there is no
allegation of having raised an alarm at any point of time during
such period, while, the victim was with co-accused, Saurabh
Kumar. It is the case of the petitioner that the co-accused,
Saurabh Kumar, is already under judicial custody, who is said to
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have forcibly contracted marriage with the victim and also
sexually assaulted the victim and has made the photographs and
videos of the victim girl viral on social media platforms. It has
next been submitted that in the present case, there is no question
of kidnapping or abduction rather it appears to be result of
family objection to the marriage. It has further been submitted
that the petitioner has clean antecedent and other similarly
situated co-accused persons, namely, Bhavesh Kumar and
Pankaj Kumar, have been extended the privilege of anticipatory
bail application by a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court.
5. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail application.
6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances
that the victim namely, Swati Kumari, is a major girl, aged
about 21 years and was capable of understanding the
consequences of such acts and there is no allegation of having
raised an alarm at any point of time and there is no question of
kidnapping or abduction rather it appears to be result of family
objection to the marriage and the petitioner has clean antecedent
and other similarly situated co-accused persons, namely,
Bhavesh Kumar and Pankaj Kumar, have been extended the
privilege of anticipatory bail application by a Co-ordinate Bench
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of this Court. Accordingly, this Court is inclined to grant the
privilege of anticipatory bail to the petitioner.
7. Let the petitioner, above named, in the event of
his/her arrest or surrender before the Court below within a
period of thirty days from the date of receipt of the order, be
released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten
Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned CJM, Begusarai, in connection with
Ballia P.S. Case No.506 of 2025, subject to the conditions as
laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal
Procedure / Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha
Sanhita and with other following conditions:-
(i) one of the bailors should be the family
member/relative/known of the petitioner(s) who shall provide
official document/personal affidavit to show his/her bona fide;
(ii) the petitioner(s) shall appear on each and every
date before the Trial Court and failure to do so for two
consecutive dates without plausible reason will entail
cancellation of his/her/their bail bond by the Trial Court itself;
(iii) the petitioner(s) shall in no way try to induce or
promise or threat the witnesses or tamper with the evidences,
failing which the State shall be at liberty to take steps for
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cancellation of the bail bonds;
(iv) the petitioner(s) shall desist from committing any
criminal offence again, failing which the State shall be at liberty
to take steps for cancellation of their bail bonds.
(Ajit Kumar, J)
sharun/-
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