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Patna High Court

Sheikh Afroz @ Afroz AhmadversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The court granted anticipatory bail to petitioners 2‑5 and dismissed the application of petitioner 1 as withdrawn.

Summary

The petitioners, five residents of Mathurapur, filed an anticipatory bail application fearing arrest in Piprakothi P.S. Case No. 372 of 2025, which alleged assault during a land dispute. The prosecution alleged that petitioner No. 2 Noor Mohammad and others assaulted the informant and his brother, causing grievous injuries, while petitioner No. 1 was also implicated. The petitioners contended they were innocent, that the FIR was lodged after an unreasonable delay, that no injury was proved on the brother, and that the case was a retaliatory suit. The court permitted the withdrawal of the anticipatory bail application of petitioner No. 1 and, after noting the non‑specific nature of the allegations and the possibility of false accusation, granted anticipatory bail to petitioners 2‑5 subject to bail bonds and conditions under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. The order directs the bail‑holders to appear before the trial court within eight weeks.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioners despite the allegations of assault
  • Whether the anticipatory bail application of petitioner No. 1 can be withdrawn
  • Whether the allegations are specific enough to deny bail under Section 482(2)

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • section 482
  • land dispute
  • assault
  • false accusation
  • Bihar criminal law

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.21549 of 2026
                 Arising Out of PS. Case No.-372 Year-2025 Thana- PIPRAKOTHI District- East Champaran
                 ======================================================
           1.     Sheikh Afroz @ Afroz Ahmad son of Sheikh sahid Resident Of Village
                  -Mathurapur Mathgopal Piprakothi Ps -Turkauliya District -East Champaran
                  Bihar
           2.    Noor Mohammad @ Noor Mohoonnad Son of Sheikh Sahid Resident Of
                 Village -Mathurapur Mathgopal Piprakothi Ps -Turkauliya District -East
                 Champaran Bihar
           3.    Asgar Ali Son of Usman Miya Resident Of Village -Mathurapur Mathgopal
                 Piprakothi Ps -Turkauliya District -East Champaran Bihar
           4.    Md. Hasim Son of Usman Miya Resident Of Village -Mathurapur
                 Mathgopal Piprakothi Ps -Turkauliya District -East Champaran Bihar
           5.     Md. Kasim son of Usman Miya Resident Of Village -Mathurapur Mathgopal
                  Piprakothi Ps -Turkauliya District -East Champaran Bihar
                                                                              ... ... Petitioners
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                        ... ... Opposite Party
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioners        :      Mr. Sanjay Kumar Tiwari, Advocate
                 For the State              :      Mr. Arun Kumar Pandey, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ARUN KUMAR JHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   10-04-2026                         Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                       2. After some arguments, learned counsel for the

                   petitioners seeks permission to withdraw the anticipatory bail

                   application with respect to petitioner no. 1, namely Sheikh Afroz

                   @ Afroz Ahmad.

                                       3. Permission, as prayed for, is accorded.

                                       4. Accordingly, the anticipatory bail application

                   with respect to petitioner no. 1, namely Sheikh Afroz @ Afroz
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.21549 of 2026(2) dt.10-04-2026
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          Ahmad stands dismissed as withdrawn. Now, the present

          anticipatory bail application survives only for petitioner nos. 2

          to 5.

                          5. In the present case, the petitioners are

          apprehending their arrest in connection with Piprakothi P.S.

          Case No. 372 of 2025, dated 02.11.2025, registered for the

          offences punishable under Sections 191(2), 191(3), 190, 126(2),

          115(2), 118(1), 109 and 303(2) of the B.N.S., 2023.

                          6. As per prosecution case, the petitioners and the

          co-accused had been cultivating the land of the informant and

          when the informant came to know about the this fact, he along

          with his brother went there and opposed the same. It is further

          alleged that at the instigation of petitioner no. 2, Noor

          Mohammad, co-accused Sheikh Afroz gave farsa blow to the

          informant, who received injury on his right shoulder and right

          leg. Petitioner no. 2 gave sword blow to the brother of the

          informant but he did not receive any injury. The other

          petitioners also assaulted with iron-rod, lathi and danda etc.

          Petitioner no. 2 again struck the informant on his head with

          sword and as a result he became unconscious.

                          7. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

          the petitioners are innocent and have falsely been implicated in
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.21549 of 2026(2) dt.10-04-2026
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          this case. Though there is specific allegation against petitioner

          no. 2, Noor Mohammad, for assaulting the brother of the

          informant, but no injury has been found on the alleged victim.

          The allegation against the petitioners, apart from causing the

          lacerated wound, are general and omnibus. Learned counsel

          further submits that the present case is counter blast of

          Piprakothi P.S. Case No. 399 of 2025 which has been instituted

          by one Gulshan Khatoon against the informant and others and

          the petitioners are themselves the victim of the assault by the

          informant’s side. He further submits that the FIR has been

          instituted after much delay as the occurrence is stated to have

          been taken place on 28.10.2025, whereas the FIR was lodged on

          02.11.2025 without any plausible explanation. Learned counsel

          further submits that the independent witnesses have not

          supported the prosecution case and it is stated that there was a

          free-fight between two parties over land dispute. Taking

          advantage of the situation, the informant’s side has lodged the

          present case with exaggerated facts. Learned counsel further

          submits that only the injury of the informant has come on record

          and from the rejection order it appears that the informant

          received injuries on his right occipital parietal area of size 8cm

          x 1cm x bone deep which is a lacerated would, similarly injury
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.21549 of 2026(2) dt.10-04-2026
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          over left deltoid region of size 4cm (carved) x ½ cm x flesh

          deep apart from multiple abrasions over right and left area of

          forearm and back region. Injury no. 1 is stated to be grievous

          which is on the head and the allegation of causing these injuries

          is against the co-accused Sheikh Afroz @ Afroz Ahmad.

          Learned counsel lastly submits that petitioners are having clean

          antecedent.

                          8. Learned APP opposes the submissions made on

          behalf of the petitioners.

                          9. Having regard to the facts and circumstances and

          submissions made on behalf of the parties and considering the

          case and counter case of the parties and also considering the

          non-specific nature of allegations against the petitioners for

          indulging in any overt act of causing injuries to the informant’s

          side and further considering the possibility of false accusation,

          let the petitioners, above-named, in the event of their arrest or

          surrender before the Court concerned within a period of eight

          weeks from today, be released on bail, on furnishing bail bonds

          of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand Only) each with two

          sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned

          Chief Judicial Magistrate, East Champaran, Motihari, in

          connection with Piprakothi P.S. Case No. 372 of 2025, subject
          Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.21549 of 2026(2) dt.10-04-2026
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                    to the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the

                    B.N.S.S. and other following conditions:

                                    (i) One of the bailors will be a close relative of the

                    petitioners.

                                    (ii) The petitioners will remain present on each and

                    every date fixed by the Court below, if so required by the

                    learned trial Court.


                                                                (Arun Kumar Jha, J)

Shahnawaz/-

U     T


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