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Patna High Court

Vinesh KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court conditionally granted provisional anticipatory bail, subject to verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.

Summary

Vinesh Kumar applied for anticipatory bail after a case was registered under Sections 30(a) and 41(i) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022, alleging that 31.875 litres of liquor were recovered from two motorcycles, one of which he owned. He contended that he was not arrested at the spot, that the liquor was not in his conscious possession, and that he was unaware his friend would misuse the vehicle. The State opposed the bail, arguing the seriousness of the offences. The Court, considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and directed the trial court to verify the petitioner’s criminal antecedent. If the verification shows more than two prior cases, the bail will not be confirmed; if only two, the bail will be confirmed forthwith.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code in view of the alleged offences under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
  • Whether the petitioner’s alleged ownership of the vehicle and prior criminal antecedent affect the grant of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise law
  • liquor seizure
  • vehicle ownership
  • criminal antecedent
  • Section 438 CrPC

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.21687 of 2026
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-241 Year-2025 Thana- GHORASAHAN District- East
                                                       Champaran
                 ======================================================
                 Vinesh Kumar S/o- Rajendra Mukhiya Resident of village- Nonaura Ward No.
                 -15, P.S.- Belwa, District- East Champaran
                                                                            ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                     Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                     ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Ajay Kumar Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Dilip Kumar No. 1, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   17-04-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a) and

                   41(i) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act,

                   2022.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner has antecedent of two cases under the Excise Act and

                   allegation is of recovery of 31.875 litres of liquor from two

                   motorcycles.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted

                   that petitioner came to be implicated based on the fact that he is
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.21687 of 2026(2) dt.17-04-2026
                                            2/3




          owner of one of the seized vehicles. It is next submitted that no

          prudent person would use his own vehicle for committing an

          occurrence and, thus, would create evidence against himself

          and, hence, would get implicated. It is also submitted that

          petitioner was completely unaware that his friend would misuse

          the vehicle in the manner as alleged who also fled from the spot.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,

          above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a

          period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional

          anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/-

          (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount

          each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case

          is pending/Successor Court in connection with Ghorasahan P.S.

          Case No. 241 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down

          under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                       7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned

          Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner

          and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than two

          cases, it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.21687 of 2026(2) dt.17-04-2026
                                                       3/3




                     antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail

                     application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order

                     shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that

                     petitioner has antecedent of only two cases in that event the

                     provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.


                                                                          (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


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