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Patna High Court

Ramesh Chaudhary @ Ramesh ChaudhariversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court held that bail should be granted to the petitioner.

Summary

The petitioner, Ramesh Chaudhary, was arrested in connection with a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for allegedly possessing 35 litres of country-made liquor and related items recovered from the open area behind his house. He claimed innocence, arguing that no incriminating material was found in his conscious possession and that the recovery was from a publicly accessible space. The State opposed bail, while the petitioner’s counsel highlighted the lack of compliance with Section 103 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, and the petitioner’s three prior criminal antecedents. The court, considering the facts, the period of custody since 18‑10‑2025, and the procedural lapse, decided to grant bail. Bail was set at Rs. 15,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions including family surety and regular appearance in court.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to the accused under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act considering the circumstances of the case.
  • Whether the non‑compliance with Section 103 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, warrants denial of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • Section 30(a)
  • Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
  • Section 103
  • criminal procedure
  • surety

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.2185 of 2026
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-257 Year-2025 Thana- JANTA BAZAR District- Saran
                 ======================================================
                 Ramesh Chaudhary @ Ramesh Chaudhari S/O Late Kishun Chaudhary
                 Resident of Village - Shobhipur (Dhamsar, Lahladpur )P.s- Janta Bazar,
                 District - Saran At Chapra
                                                                         ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                 Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                  ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Dewendra Narayan Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Arun Kumar, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RUDRA PRAKASH
                 MISHRA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   19-01-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks bail in connection with Janta

                   Bazar P.S. Case No. 257 of 2025, instituted for the offences

                   punishable under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and

                   Excise Act.

                                3. The prosecution case, in short, is that total 35 liters

                   of country made liquor along with gas stoves and utensil was

                   recovered behind the house of the petitioner.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner is innocent and has falsely been implicated in the

                   present case. No incriminating material has been recovered from

                   the conscious possession of the petitioner. The petitioner has got

                   no concern with the alleged recovery of liquor. Learned counsel

                   for the petitioner further submitted that the recovery has been

                   made from open place i.e. behind the house of the petitioner,
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.2185 of 2026(2) dt.19-01-2026
                                                       2/2




                     which is accessible to public at large. The petitioner is in

                     custody since 18.10.2025 and has got three criminal antecedent.

                     There is no compliance of Section 103 of the Bharatiya Nagarik

                     Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.

                                  5. Learned APP for the State has vehemently opposed

                     the prayer for grant of bail to the petitioner.

                                  6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances

                     of the case and the period of custody undergone by the

                     petitioner, this Court is inclined to grant bail to the petitioner.

                                  7. Let the petitioner be released on bail on furnishing

                     bail bonds of Rs. 15,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Thousand) with two

                     sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of Court

                     below/concerned Court in connection with Janta Bazar P.S. Case

                     No. 257 of 2025, subject to the following conditions:

                                  (I) One of the bailors shall be own/close member of

                     the family of the petitioner.

                                  (II) The petitioner shall appear on each and every date

                     fixed at the trial. In case of default in such appearance on two

                     consecutive dates, the Trial Court will have liberty to cancel the

                     bail bonds of the petitioner.


                                           (Rudra Prakash Mishra, J)
manish/-
U      T


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