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Patna High Court

Santosh Yadav @ Santosh KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court conditionally granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioners, subject to verification of their criminal antecedents.

Summary

The petitioners, Santosh Yadav and Bipin Yadav, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case registered under several IPC offences (sections 341, 323, 385, 504, 506, 272, 273) and the Bihar Excise Act. The prosecution alleged that the petitioners, while intoxicated, arrived in a Scorpio vehicle, demanded Rs 5,000 as extortion, threatened the complainant and fled when villagers intervened, also seizing a litre of liquor. The petitioners contended they were falsely implicated, had no possession of the vehicle or liquor, and that the extortion charge was fabricated. The State opposed the bail. The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs 5,000 with two sureties each, and directed the trial court to verify the petitioners’ criminal antecedents; if the antecedents exceed the stipulated limits, the bail would not be confirmed. The order is conditional and remains provisional pending verification.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in the present case
  • Whether the petitioners’ alleged criminal antecedents justify denial of bail
  • Whether the allegations of extortion and possession of liquor are sufficient to deny bail
  • Whether Section 482(2) of the BNSS permits the provisional bail order

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • extortion
  • false implication
  • criminal antecedent
  • IPC
  • Bihar Excise Act
  • Section 482
  • provisional bail

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.219 of 2026
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-333 Year-2018 Thana- JHAJHA District- Jamui
                 ======================================================
           1.     Santosh Yadav @ Santosh Kumar Son of Sabhan Yadav @ Sohan Yadav R/o
                  Village - Shoyana, P.S. - Jhajha, Dist. - Jamui.
           2.    Bipin Yadav @ Bipin Kumar Son of Devendra Yadav R/o Village - Shoyana,
                 P.S. - Jhajha, Dist. - Jamui.

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Sanju Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Pradeep Narain Kumar, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   15-01-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 341, 323,

                   385, 504, 506, 272 and 273 of the Indian Penal Code read with

                   Sections 30(a)(b) of the Bihar Excise Act.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

                   petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of one case and petitioner no. 2 is

                   a person with clean antecedent and the informant alleges that Tej

                   Narayan Yadav and other accused persons including the

                   petitioners arrived at his residence in a Scorpio vehicle in an

                   intoxicated condition and demanded Rs. 5,000/- by way of
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.219 of 2026(2) dt.15-01-2026
                                            2/3




          extortion and when he refused to pay, they threatened to kill

          him, further when villagers intervened, the accused persons fled

          away leaving the vehicle.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

          petitioners have been falsely implicated in the instant case by

          the informant. It is next submitted that petitioners were not

          arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was recovered from

          their conscious possession and are not the owner of the seized

          vehicle, as such, the alleged recovery of one liter of liquor from

          the Scorpio vehicle does not belong to the petitioners. It is also

          submitted that allegation of extortion is false and fabricated.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioners.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioners, the petitioners above-named, in the

          event of their arrest or surrender before the learned Trial Court

          within a period of six weeks from today, be released on

          Provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.

          5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) each with two sureties of the

          like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court

          where the case is pending/successor court in connection with

          Jhajha P.S. Case No. 333 of 2018 subject to the conditions as
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.219 of 2026(2) dt.15-01-2026
                                                        3/3




                      laid down under Section 482 (2) of the BNSS.

                                   7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial

                      Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and

                      in the event if it is found that petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of

                      more than one case and petitioner no. 2 has antecedent of even

                      one case then it would be presumed that petitioners, for the

                      purposes of seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed their

                      antecedent before this Court, as such, the provisional

                      anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed, but after

                      verification if it is found that petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of

                      one case only and petitioner no. 2 is a person with clean

                      antecedent in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order

                      shall be confirmed forthwith.



                                                              (Satyavrat Verma, J)
Rishabh/-

U      T


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