Patna High Court
Pradeep Yadav @ Pradeep KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
Provisional anticipatory bail is granted subject to bail bond, sureties, and verification of criminal antecedents.
Summary
The petitioner, Pradeep Yadav, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act concerning the alleged recovery of 89.25 litres of liquor from a boring room on his premises. He argued that the liquor was not in his conscious possession, the room was publicly accessible, and the complaint was motivated by an inimical watchman. The State opposed the bail, contending the seriousness of the offence. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs. 25,000 with two sureties and directed verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents within six weeks. The order stipulated that if more than five prior cases are found, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, it would be confirmed forthwith.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act.
- Whether the petitioner’s alleged antecedent of five cases affects the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise offence
- Section 30
- bail conditions
- criminal antecedent
- police investigation
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.22084 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-10 Year-2026 Thana- RAHUI District- Nalanda
======================================================
Pradeep Yadav @ Pradeep Kumar S/O Late Kailash Yadav R/O Village-
Chhatapur, Kaithauli, P.S- Bhagan Bigha, (Rahui) District- Nalanda
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Anirudh Kumar Sinha
For the Opposite Party/s : Ms.Meena Singh
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 07-04-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has antecedent of 5 cases out of which 4 cases are
under the Excise Act as would manifest from the supplementary
affidavit.
4. The office is directed to trace the supplementary
affidavit and place the same on record.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner next submits that
allegation is of recovery of 89.25 litres of liquor from a boring
room of the petitioner.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.22084 of 2026(2) dt.07-04-2026
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6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and the boring room is
a place outside the house and is accessible to public at large. It
is next submitted that no prudent person would use his own
premises for committing an occurrence and thus would create
evidence against himself and hence would get implicated. It is
further submitted that he came to be implicated at the instance
of Chowkidar with whom he is on an inimical term. It is next
submitted that if Chowkidar was aware about the involvement
of the petitioner in the occurrence, then why he did not inform
the police prior to institution of the instant FIR, which casts an
aspersion on the case of the prosecution. It is further submitted
that once an accused is implicated in a case relating to excise,
the police starts implicating mechanically either at the instance
of Chowkidar, local person, confessional statement or secret
information without holding a proper investigation.
7. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
8. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the event
of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on Provisional
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.22084 of 2026(2) dt.07-04-2026
3/3
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 25,000/- (Rupees
Twenty-five Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each
to the satisfaction of the learned trial court where the case is
pending/successor court in connection with Rahui (Bhagan Bigha)
P.S. Case No. 10 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down
under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
9. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court
shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than five
cases then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of
seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent before this
Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be
confirmed, but after verification if it is found that petitioner has
antecedent of five cases, in that event the provisional anticipatory
bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U T
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