Patna High Court
Vishanu Kumar @ Mamu @ MamaversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to conditions and verification of criminal antecedents.
Summary
The petitioners, Vishanu Kumar and Ashish Mahto, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case registered under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act for alleged recovery of 128 litres of liquor from a joint family house. They contended that they were not arrested on the spot, no liquor was found in their conscious possession, and it could not be ascertained which family member stored the liquor. They further argued that the 2018 amendment to the Excise Act abolished the concepts of deemed possession and presumed offender, and that the FIR omitted the informant’s name, casting doubt on the prosecution’s case. The State opposed the bail application. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and directed the trial court to verify the petitioners’ criminal antecedents, with confirmation of bail contingent upon the findings.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioners under the circumstances of the case
- Whether the amendment to the Bihar Excise Act in 2018 eliminated the doctrine of deemed possession and presumed offender
- Whether the absence of an informant’s name in the FIR affects the validity of the prosecution’s case
- Whether the petitioners’ prior criminal antecedents impact the grant of anticipatory bail
Legislation cited
- BNSS — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- deemed possession
- joint family property
- criminal antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.22102 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-77 Year-2026 Thana- SULTANGANJ District- Patna
======================================================
1. Vishanu Kumar @ Mamu @ Mama S/O Late Gulab Saw R/O Tikay Toli,
P.S- Sultanganj, District- Patna.
2. Ashish Mahto @ Tunni Mahto @ Tunni Mohta S/O Kapil Mahto R/O
Rampur Lane, P.S- Sultanganj, Distt.- Patna.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Ms.Sripriya Sinha
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Bishweshwar Ram
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 07-04-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the
petitioners have antecedent of two cases out of which one case
is under the Excise Act and allegation is of recovery of 128
litres of liquor from the house of the petitioner no. 2.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the
petitioners were not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
recovered from their conscious possession and the house in
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.22102 of 2026(2) dt.07-04-2026
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question is a joint family property as such it cannot be alleged
with certainty that it was petitioner no. 2 who had kept the
liquor in the house or the liquor kept in the house was within his
knowledge. It is next submitted that after amendment in the
Excise Act in the year 2018, the concept of deemed possession
and presumed offender has been done away with and they came
to be implicated at the instance of local people, but then the
name of the person, who disclosed the name of the petitioners,
is not disclosed in the FIR, which casts an aspersion on the case
of the prosecution. It is also submitted that petitioner no. 1 has
no concern with petitioner no. 2.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioners.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioners, the petitioners above-named, in the
event of their arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)
each with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction
of the learned trial court where the case is pending/successor
court in connection with Sultanganj P.S. Case No. 77 of 2026
subject to the conditions as laid down under Section Section
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.22102 of 2026(2) dt.07-04-2026
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482(2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court
shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and in the
event if it is found that petitioners have antecedent of more than
two cases then it would be presumed that petitioners, for the
purposes of seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed their
antecedent before this Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory
bail order shall not be confirmed with respect to that petitioner
who had concealed his criminal antecedent before this Court, but
after verification if it is found that petitioners have antecedent of
two cases in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall
be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U T
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