Patna High Court
Sanjay Nut @ Sanjay NatversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court ordered provisional anticipatory bail with conditions, pending verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Sanjay Nut, sought anticipatory bail after learning that he might be arrested in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022, alleging that liquor was recovered from his motorcycle and from a neighbour's backyard. He argued that the liquor was not in his conscious possession, that he was unaware of his son’s alleged misuse of the vehicle, and that he had no connection with the neighbour. The State opposed the bail, contending the seriousness of the offence. The Court, after hearing both sides, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a Rs.5,000 bond, two sureties, and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent. It stipulated that if more than one prior case is found, the bail would not be confirmed; if only one prior case, the bail would be confirmed forthwith.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 given the alleged recovery of liquor and his alleged antecedents.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic and Substance (B.N.S.S.) Act — s. 482(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 30(a) Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- criminal antecedent
- vehicle ownership
- liquor seizure
- Section 438 CrPC
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.22242 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-690 Year-2025 Thana- MADHAURAH District- Saran
======================================================
Sanjay Nut @ Sanjay Nat son of Late Mannu Nut Resident of Village- Pakhan
(Pakha), PS - Marhowrah (Marhaura), Dist- Saran at Chapra
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Dewendra Narayan Singh, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Shyameshwar Dayal, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 17-04-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of one case under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 5 litres of liquor from a motorcycle
and 16 litres of spirit from backyard of Sanju Devi.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted
that petitioner has no concern or relation with Sanju Devi and
came to be implicated based on the fact that he is owner of the
seized vehicle. It is next submitted that no prudent person would
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.22242 of 2026(2) dt.17-04-2026
2/3
use his own vehicle for committing an occurrence and, thus,
would create evidence against himself and, hence, would get
implicated. It is also submitted that petitioner was completely
unaware that his son, namely, Rahul Nut would misuse the
vehicle in the manner as alleged who was also apprehended
from the spot.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,
above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees
Five Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is
pending/Successor Court in connection with Marhowrah P.S.
Case No. 690 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down
under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned
Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner
and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than one
case, it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.22242 of 2026(2) dt.17-04-2026
3/3
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner has antecedent of only one case in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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