Patna High Court
Rakesh Kumar KushwahaversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioners subject to conditions and verification of their criminal antecedent.
Summary
The petitioners, Rakesh Kumar Kushwaha and Sujet Paswan, were implicated in a case under Sections 30(a) and 41(1) of the Bihar Excise Act for the alleged recovery of 37 litres of liquor from a motorcycle. They argued that they had no prior criminal record, that the liquor was not found in their conscious possession, and that the first petitioner was only linked to the case because he owned the seized vehicle. The State opposed their request for anticipatory bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs. 500 with two sureties and ordered verification of the petitioners' antecedents. The order further stipulated that if any antecedent is discovered, the bail would be cancelled, otherwise it would be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to the petitioners under the circumstances of the case
- Whether ownership of the vehicle used in the alleged offence makes the owner liable for anticipatory bail
- Whether the petitioners' clean criminal antecedent warrants the grant of anticipatory bail
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- possession of liquor
- vehicle ownership
- clean antecedent
- Section 30
- Section 41
- Section 482
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.2242 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-440 Year-2025 Thana- TURKAULIYA District- East
Champaran
======================================================
1. Rakesh Kumar Kushwaha S/o Dharameo Bhgagat R/o Village- Semara
Bhola Tola, P.S- Turkauliya, Dist- East Champaran, Motihari.
2. Sujet Paswan @ Sujeet Kumar S/o Sadhu Paswan R/o Village- Semara
Haudi Tola, P.S- Turkauliya, Dist- East Champaran, Motihari.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Rajesh Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Akbar Ali, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 27-01-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a) and
41(1) of the Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioners are persons with clean antecedent and allegation is of
recovery of 37 liters of liquor from a motorcycle.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioners were not apprehended from the spot as such nothing
was recovered from their conscious possession and petitioner
no. 1 came to be implicated based on the fact that he is owner of
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.2242 of 2026(2) dt.27-01-2026
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the seized vehicle. It is next submitted that no prudent person
would use his own vehicle for committing an occurrence and
thus would create evidence against himself and hence would get
implicated, it is further submitted that petitioner no. 1 was
completely unaware that his friend would misuse the vehicle in
the manner as alleged and they came to be implicated at the
instance of Chowkidar since petitioner no. 2 is on an inimical
term with the Chowkidar.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioners.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioners, the petitioners above-named, in the
event of their arrest or surrender before the learned Trial Court
within a period of six weeks from today, be released on
Provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.
500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) each with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where
the case is pending/successor court in connection with
Turkauliya P.S. Case No. 440 of 2025 subject to the conditions
as laid down under Section 482 (2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court
shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and in the
event if it is found that any of the petitioners have antecedent of
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.2242 of 2026(2) dt.27-01-2026
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even one case then it would be presumed that petitioners, for the
purposes of seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed their
antecedent before this Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory
bail order shall not be confirmed, but after verification if it is
found that petitioners are persons with clean antecedent in that
event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed
forthwith.
8. At this stage, the learned counsel for the petitioners,
based on instruction, undertakes to deposit an amount of Rs.
2,000/- with Advocates’ Association, Patna High Court.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Rishabh/-
U T
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