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Patna High Court

Veer SinghversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioners, subject to verification of their criminal antecedents and compliance with the stipulated bail conditions.

Summary

Petitioners Veer Singh and Chandan Kumar sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for alleged recovery of 174.24 litres of liquor from two vehicles. They argued they have clean antecedents, were not in possession of the liquor, were not owners of the vehicles, and were implicated solely by a watchman who failed to inform police earlier. The State opposed the bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties, and directed the trial court to verify the petitioners' criminal antecedents before confirming the bail. If any antecedent is found, the provisional bail would be withdrawn for that petitioner. The order was made under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioners under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act given the alleged facts and their clean antecedent.
  • Whether the watchman's testimony and lack of seizure from the petitioners' conscious possession justify bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • Section 30(a)
  • clean antecedent
  • seizure of liquor
  • watchman testimony
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.22552 of 2026
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-11 Year-2026 Thana- Mufassil District- Khagaria
                 ======================================================
           1.     Veer Singh S/o Jay Prakash Singh @ Prakash Singh Resident of Village -
                  Mehsauri Ward No. 02, P.S - Muffasil, District - Khagaria
           2.    Chandan Kumar @ Chandan Singh S/o Natho Mahto Resident of Village -
                 Mehsauri Ward No. 02, P.S - Muffasil, District - Khagaria

                                                                                      ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                         Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :         Mr. Bhim Kumar Yadav
                 For the Opposite Party/s :         Ms. Indu Kumari Srivastava
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   08-04-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of

                   Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

                   petitioners are persons with clean antecedent and allegation is of

                   recovery of 174.24 litres of liquor from two different vehicle. It

                   is next submitted that petitioners were not arrested from the spot

                   as such nothing was recovered from their conscious possession

                   and are not owner of the seized vehicle and they came to be

                   implicated at the instance of chowkidar with whom they are on
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.22552 of 2026(2) dt.08-04-2026
                                            2/3




          an inimical term. It is also submitted that if chowkidar was

          aware of the involvement of the petitioner in the occurrence

          then why he did not inform the police prior to institution of the

          instant FIR which casts an aspersion on the case of the

          prosecution. It is also submitted that it appears that chowkidar in

          order to save the real culprit falsely implicated the petitioners,

          when petitioners admittedly are persons with clean antecedent.

                       4. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioners.

                       5. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioners, the petitioners above-named, in the

          event of their arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks

          from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on

          furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees five hundred) each

          with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of

          the learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court

          in connection with Muffasil P.S. Case No.11/2026, subject to the

          conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                       6. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial court

          thereafter shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioners

          and in the event if it is found that petitioners have antecedent of

          even one case, in that event, it would be presumed that
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.22552 of 2026(2) dt.08-04-2026
                                                         3/3




                       petitioners had concealed their antecedent before this court, as

                       such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be

                       confirmed with respect to those petitioners whose criminal

                       antecedent does not tally but if after verification the criminal

                       antecedent as recorded hereinabove tallies with the petitioners in

                       that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be

                       confirmed forthwith.



                                                 (Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-

U        T


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