Patna High Court
Ajahar AnsariversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- AJIT KUMAR
Holding
The court held that the petitioner was falsely implicated and, given the consensual nature of the relationship and the parties' majority, bail was warranted.
Summary
Ajahar Ansari was arrested in connection with an FIR alleging that he induced a woman into a love affair by falsely promising marriage, had sexual relations, caused a miscarriage through abortion medication, and thereafter refused to marry her. The petitioner sought regular bail, arguing that both parties were adults, the relationship was consensual, and the allegations stemmed from post‑engagement bitterness rather than any criminal intent. The prosecution opposed bail, contending that the offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, including sections relating to sexual assault and false promise of marriage, were cognizable. Relying on Supreme Court precedents that a consensual relationship based on a false promise of marriage does not constitute rape when the parties are aware of the consequences, the court held that the petitioner was falsely implicated. Consequently, the court ordered bail on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to cooperation with the investigation.
Issues considered
- Whether the alleged false promise of marriage and consensual sexual relationship amount to offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
- Whether bail should be granted to the petitioner given the nature of the allegations and his custodial status.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 115(2), 3(5), 351(2), 352, 69, 89
Subjects
- bail
- false promise of marriage
- consensual relationship
- sexual assault
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.23327 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-36 Year-2025 Thana- MAHILA P.S. District- Nawada
======================================================
Ajahar Ansari Son of Asagar Ansari Resident of Village - Parshadhi, Police
Station - Meskaur, District - Nawada.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Aryan Singh, Advocate
For the Informant : Mr. Arjun Prasad No.1, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Bharat Lal, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AJIT KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
3 13-05-2026 Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned APP for the State.
2. The petitioner makes a prayer for bail in connection
with Nawada Mahila P.S. Case No.36 of 2025, F.I.R dated
21.09.2025 registered for the offences punishable under
Sections 69, 89, 352, 351(2), 115(2) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya
Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
3. As per the prosecution case, the informant’s
neighbour, Ajahar Ansari, induced the informant into a love
affair on the false promise of marriage and established physical
relations with her between 10.03.2025 and 25.08.2025. It is
further alleged that Ajahar Ansari’s mother and younger brother
supported and assured the informant of the proposed marriage.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.23327 of 2026(3) dt.13-05-2026
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During the relationship, the informant became pregnant and was
allegedly administered abortion medicine in the fourth month of
pregnancy, resulting in miscarriage. Thereafter, the accused
refused to marry her. When the informant disclosed the matter to
her parents and they approached the accused’s family, they were
abused and threatened. The FIR was lodged with delay as efforts
were being made for compromise through village Panchayati,
which ultimately failed.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has been implicated in the present case on the
allegation of establishing a physical relationship with the
informant on the false pretext of marriage. It has further been
submitted that the informant is a major and was fully aware of
the consequences of her actions, and that both families were
aware of the love affair between them. It is further submitted
that merely due to some bitterness in the relation at the
subsequent stage much less upon having came to know of the
petitioner’s engagement, may not amount to rape when both the
parties were in consensual relationship without there being any
disinclination shown in establishing physical / sexual
relationship; while there is specific allegation of assault being
made to her (informant) still, based on such false promise, the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.23327 of 2026(3) dt.13-05-2026
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relationship between them were established.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner, at this stage,
referring to the various judgment rendered by the Hon’ble
Supreme Court in the case of Ansaar Mohammad v. The State
of Rajasthan & Anr passed in Criminal Appeal No. 962 of
2022 @ SLP (CRL) No. 5326 of 2022, Naim Ahamed v. State
(NCT of Delhi) reported in 2023 SCC OnLine SC 89 and Amol
Bhagwan Nehul v. State of Maharashtra & Anr. reported in
2025 SCC OnLine SC 1230 submits the Hon’ble Apex Court in
the aforementioned cases has held that the girl who alleged to
have established physical relationship with a person on the
promise of marriage is always aware of the consequences and
while being aware of such consequences, if such acts are
committed, then no criminality could be found out in such
relationship, which has been established with consent and both
the informant as well as the petitioner are said to be major and
are well aware of the consequences and since the family
members of the petitioner were not ready for solemnizing the
marriage between them, the marriage could not be materialized.
Lastly, it has been submitted that the petitioner has been in
judicial custody since 23.12.2025.
6. At this stage, learned counsel for the informant and
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.23327 of 2026(3) dt.13-05-2026
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learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State opposes the
prayer for regular bail.
7. Considering the facts and circumstances that the
petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present case due to
some bitterness after learning about the petitioner’s engagement
and that the informant is a major and both the families were
acknowledged with the love affair and the petitioner is in
judicial custody since 23.12.2025, let the petitioner be enlarged
on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Ten Thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount, each to the satisfaction of
learned Sub Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Nawada, in
connection with Nawada Mahila P.S. Case No.36 of 2025,
subject to the condition that the petitioner shall co-operate in the
investigation/trial.
(Ajit Kumar, J)
sharun/-
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