Patna High Court
Raushan Patel @ Roshan KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court ordered provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to bond, sureties and verification of his criminal antecedents.
Summary
The petitioner, Raushan Patel, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case registered under Sections 317(4) and 3(5) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023 and Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for alleged recovery of 17.25 litres of liquor from two motorcycles. He contended that he was not arrested at the spot, had no conscious possession of the liquor, was not the owner of the vehicles, and was implicated by a watchman with whom he has a personal enmity. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail on a bond of Rs.5,000 with two sureties, subject to verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents; if more than one prior case is found, the bail may be withdrawn, otherwise it will be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted under Section 438 Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S. in the present facts
- Whether the petitioner’s lack of possession and ownership of the seized liquor and vehicles justifies bail
- Whether the petitioner’s criminal antecedent, if more than one case, warrants denial of bail
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act — s. 317(4), 3(5), 482(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 438 CrPC
- criminal antecedent
- liquor seizure
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.23362 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-159 Year-2025 Thana- Patarghat District- Saharsa
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Raushan Patel @ Roshan Kumar son of Virendra Patel @ Birendra Patel
Resident of village- Bharna Tola PS - Patarghat District -Saharsa
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Ms. Rashmi Jha, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Parmanand Kumar, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 09-04-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 317(4) and
3(5) of the BNS, 2023 as well as Section 30(a) of the Bihar
Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of one case and allegation is of
recovery of 17.25 litres of liquor from two motorcycles.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted
that petitioner is not the owner of any of the seized vehicles and
came to be implicated at the instance of the Chawkidar with
whom he is on an inimical term. It is next submitted that if the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.23362 of 2026(2) dt.09-04-2026
Chawkidar was aware of the involvement of the petitioner in the
occurrence then why he did not inform the police prior to the
institution of the instant FIR which casts an aspersion on the
case of the prosecution.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,
above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees
Five Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is
pending/Successor Court in connection with Patarghat P.S. Case
No. 159 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down under
Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned
Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner
and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than one
case, it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.23362 of 2026(2) dt.09-04-2026
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner has antecedent of only one case in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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