Patna High Court
Kamlesh ChaudharyversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- HARISH KUMAR
Holding
The Court held that the lack of independent evidence and mere criminal antecedent do not meet the criteria of Section 76(2), and therefore granted anticipatory bail.
Summary
Kamlesh Chaudhary applied for anticipatory bail in a case (PS Case No. 799 of 2025) under Sections 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016, alleging that the police recovered illicit wine from his house but the recovery was recorded only by police personnel without any family signatures or independent witnesses. The State opposed bail, invoking an express bar under Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act and citing Chaudhary's six prior similar convictions. The Court examined the evidentiary record and held that the absence of independent witnesses and reliance solely on police testimony did not satisfy the stringent conditions of Section 76(2). It further observed that past criminal antecedents alone cannot justify denial of anticipatory bail. Consequently, the Court granted anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and the condition that one bailor be a close family member, along with compliance with Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
Issues considered
- Whether the express bar under Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act precludes anticipatory bail in the present case.
- Whether the recovery of illicit liquor recorded only by police personnel, without family signatures or independent witnesses, satisfies the requirements for denial of anticipatory bail.
- Whether a petitioner’s prior criminal antecedents alone are sufficient to refuse anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 482(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 — s. 30(a)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act — s. 76(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- prohibition law
- excise
- illicit liquor
- police recovery
- criminal antecedent
- Section 76(2)
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.23634 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-799 Year-2025 Thana- MAKHDUMPUR District- Jehanabad
======================================================
Kamlesh Chaudhary S/O Kewal Chaudhary Resident of village- Makhdumpur
Dih Chaudhary Tola, P.S.- Makhadumpur, Dist.- Jehanabad
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Amrendra Kumar Singh, Adv.
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Khurshid Anwar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
3 03-06-2026 Heard the learned Advocate for the petitioner and the
learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State through
virtual mode.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection
with Makhdumpur P.S. Case No. 799 of 2025, registered for the
offences punishable under Sections 30(a) of the Bihar
Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.
3. Acting on a tip off regarding sale and storage of
illicit wine, the police conducted raid in the house of the
petitioner and recovered 15 liters of country made liquor under
the stair of his house.
4. Learned Advocate for the petitioner submitted that
the entire case falls to the ground for the simple reason that the
witnesses are none else but the police personnels. Had the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.23634 of 2026(3) dt.03-06-2026
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recovery been made from the house of the petitioner, there
would have been signature of the family members of the
petitioner, but surprisingly, the witnesses are none else but the
police personnels. Taking this Court through the FIR, it is
further contended that the mala fide of the police personnels is
also evident that they disclosed that all the recovery of illicit
wine, even from the different accused persons, have been made
under the stair of their respective houses. The false implication
of the petitioner is said to be because of his past criminal
antecedent of identical nature.
5. On the other hand, learned Advocate for the State
opposed the pre-arrest bail application and submits that recovery
is made from the house of the petitioner and his criminal
antecedent in six identical matters as also the express bar to
maintain anticipatory bail under Section 76(2) of the Bihar
Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act clearly disentitle the
petitioner for anticipatory bail.
6. Regard being had to the submissions made on
behalf of the parties and considering the fact that despite the
alleged recovery having been made from the house of the
petitioner, there is no signature of any of the family members
much less any independent witness, besides the similar recovery
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.23634 of 2026(3) dt.03-06-2026
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from the different accused persons, that too, under the staircase
and thus lacking cogent ingredients attracting the rigors
provided under Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and
Excise (Amendment) Act; moreover, mere criminal antecedent
of a person cannot be the sole ground to refuse anticipatory bail
in absence of other relevant materials, let the petitioner above
named be released on bail, in the event of his arrest or surrender
before the court below within a period of four weeks from the
date of receipt/production of a copy of this order, upon
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/- (ten thousand) with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned
Special Excise Judge-I, Jehanabad in connection with
Makhdumpur P.S. Case No. 799 of 2025, subject to the
conditions laid down in Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagrik
Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 with the further condition that one of
the bailors shall be the own/close family members of the
petitioner.
(Harish Kumar, J)
shivank/-
U T
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