Patna High Court
Shivakant PandeyversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- SOURENDRA PANDEY
Holding
The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to conditions under Section 438 CrPC and Section 482 BNSS.
Summary
Shivakant Pandey applied for anticipatory bail after an FIR was lodged alleging that he sold land beyond his share in a partition, invoking several sections of the B.N.S. The petitioner argued that the dispute is purely civil and that the appropriate remedy is a suit for cancellation of the sale deed, not criminal prosecution, and highlighted his clean antecedent. The State and the informant contended that the petitioner committed fraud and forged a sale deed, opposing bail. The Court examined whether anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the CrPC could be granted despite the alleged criminal nature of the act. It held that bail could be granted subject to strict conditions, including a bail bond, sureties, personal appearance, and verification of antecedents. The order directed that the petitioner be released on anticipatory bail if arrested within four weeks, subject to the stipulated conditions, and clarified that the observations would not affect the trial.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted when a civil dispute is alleged to have been given a criminal colour.
- Whether the alleged offences under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 316(2), 318(4), 338, 336(3), 340(2) and 3(5) of the B.N.S. justify denial of anticipatory bail.
- Whether the appropriate remedy for the informant is a civil suit for cancellation of the sale deed rather than criminal prosecution.
- Whether conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the BNSS can be imposed in granting anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Negotiable Sale (BNSS) — s. 482(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- civil dispute
- criminal colour
- sale deed
- forgery
- Section 438 CrPC
- Section 482 BNSS
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.2387 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-156 Year-2025 Thana- ARERAJ District- East Champaran
======================================================
Shivakant Pandey Son of Late Yogendra Pandey Resident of Village - Sareya,
P.S. - Harsidhi, District - East Champaran.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Dhurendra Kumar, Adv.
For the informant : Mr. Madhurendra Kumar, Adv.
For the State : Ms.Sharda Kumari, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SOURENDRA PANDEY
ORAL ORDER
3 24-02-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned
counsel for the informant and learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection
with Areraj P.S. Case No. 156 of 2025 dated 16.07.2025
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 126(2),
115(2), 316(2), 318(4), 338, 336(3), 340(2) and 3(5) of the
B.N.S.
3. The allegation against the petitioner is that he had
executed sale deed beyond the share which he was given as per
the partition.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that a
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completely civil dispute has been given a criminal colour and
moreover, the allegation of selling extra land beyond his share is
also wrong as he has further share remaining in the said plot. It
has further been submitted that even if the allegation is taken on
its face value, the remedy which lies before the informant is to
file a suit for cancellation of the sale deed and not the present
F.I.R. It has lastly been submitted that the petitioner has clean
antecedent.
5. The learned A.P.P. for the State and learned counsel
for the informant have vehemently opposed the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner and submits that the petitioner
has played fraud with the informant by selling land beyond what
had been given to him in the share of the said plot. It has further
been submitted that the petitioner has created a forged sale deed
and therefore, he should not be granted the liberty of
anticipatory bail.
6. Considering the aforesaid submissions made by the
parties and taking into account the facts and circumstances of
the case, the petitioner, above named, is directed to be released
on anticipatory bail, in the event of arrest or surrender before the
Court below within a period of four weeks from today, on
furnishing bail-bond of Rs. 10,000/-(Rupees Ten Thousand)
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with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
the learned Court below where the case is pending/successor
court in connection with Areraj P.S. Case No. 156 of 2025,
subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of
the Code of Criminal Procedure read with corresponding
Section 482(2) of BNSS as well as subject to the following
conditions:-
(i) One of the bailors will be a close relative of the
petitioner.
(ii) The petitioner shall remain physically present
before the concerned Court on each and every date of the trial
and shall cooperate in the investigation.
(iii) In case of absence on two consecutive dates or in
violation of the terms of the bail, the bail bond of the petitioner
will be liable to be cancelled by the Court concerned.
(iv) The trial court shall verify the criminal antecedent
of the petitioner and in case, at any stage, it is found that the
petitioner has concealed his criminal antecedents, the trial court
shall take necessary steps for cancellation of bail bond of the
petitioner. However, the acceptance of bail bond in terms of the
above mentioned order shall not be delayed for purpose of or in
the name of verification.
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7. It is made clear that the observations, if any, made
in this order, shall be of no bearing during the trial.
8. The application stands allowed.
(Sourendra Pandey, J)
Gautam/-
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