Patna High Court
Jitendra Chauhan @ JitendraversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- ANSHUMAN
Holding
The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to conditions under the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
Summary
The petitioner, Jitendra Chauhan, was implicated in a case alleging assault on the informant's daughter and a lathi attack on the informant, Manbhawati Devi, under multiple sections of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The petitioner claimed innocence, asserting the dispute stemmed from a family land conflict and that the injuries reported did not match the alleged use of a farsa, a weapon that typically causes sharp-cut injuries. The prosecution presented an injury report showing simple lacerated, back, and abdominal pains, which the court found inconsistent with the FIR allegations. Considering the discrepancy, the petitioner’s criminal antecedents, and the familial nature of the dispute, the court decided to grant anticipatory bail. The bail was conditioned on a Rs.30,000 bond and compliance with the provisions of Sections 2(1)(d) and 482(2) of the BNS, 2023, for a period of four weeks.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted despite the serious charges under the BNS, 2023.
- Whether the injury report undermines the prosecution's allegation of assault with a farsa.
- Whether the familial and land dispute context warrants bail.
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 109, 115(2), 118(1), 126(2), 2(1)(d), 303(2), 352, 482(2), 74
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- assault
- injury report
- family dispute
- land dispute
- Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.23893 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-578 Year-2025 Thana- KATEYA District- Gopalganj
======================================================
Jitendra Chauhan @ Jitendra Son of Runa Chauhan @ Runa Resident of
Village- Parsauni, P.S.- Kateya, District- Gopalganj
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Javed Aslam, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Syed Ehteshamuddin, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN
ORAL ORDER
3 03-06-2026 The Court proceeding is being conducted through
virtual mode.
2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
APP for the State.
3. The petitioner is apprehending arrest in connection
with Kateya P.S. Case No. 578 of 2025, dated 14.10.2025,
lodged under Sections 126(2), 118(1), 115(2), 109, 303(2), 74
and 352 of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter
referred to as “BNS, 2023”).
4. As per the prosecution, an FIR has been lodged
against eight named accused persons, including the present
petitioner. The specific allegation against the present petitioner,
along with one Dharmendra Chauhan, is that they touched the
daughter of the informant with bad intention and further
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.23893 of 2026(3) dt.03-06-2026
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assaulted the informant, namely, Manbhawati Devi, with a lathi
on her head, due to which she sustained injuries.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is innocent and has committed no offence. Counsel
further submits that the husband of the informant and the father
of the petitioner are full brothers, they are basically agnates, and
due to a land dispute, several cases have been instituted between
the agnates, for which FIRs have also been lodged on earlier
occasions. Counsel further submits that the criminal antecedent
of the petitioner is not clean, as the same informant has filed
two criminal cases against the petitioner, and in both cases he is
on bail. In addition to that, there is one more criminal case
pending against the petitioner in which he is also on bail.
Counsel further submits that, with respect to the same date and
place of occurrence, case and counter-case have been filed by
both the petitioner and the informant side, which have been
annexed as Annexures 1 and 2 to the present bail application.
Counsel further submits that, on the earlier occasion, this
Hon’ble Court was pleased to call for the case diary along with
the injury report with a view to verify the injury allegedly
caused to the informant by the petitioner and one other co-
accused, namely, Dharmendra Chauhan. Counsel further
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submits that it is a family dispute, and due to the land dispute,
scuffles used to take place.
6. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for
bail of the petitioner and submits that the case diary has been
called for, in which the injury report has been attached.
7. Upon perusal of the injury report of Manbhawati
Devi (informant), it transpires to this Court that there are three
injuries. The first injury is a lacerated wound on the forehead,
the second injury is back pain, and the third injury is abdominal
pain. All three injuries are simple in nature, whereas the
allegation against the present petitioner is of assault by a farsa.
A farsa ordinarily causes a sharp-cut injury and not a lacerated
wound. Upon perusal of the FIR, it transpires that injuries were
sustained by both parties, and the injury report does not
correspond with the allegation made in the FIR.
8. Considering the facts and circumstances of the
present case, let the above-named petitioner be released on
anticipatory bail, in the event of arrest or surrender before the
Trial Court within a period of 4 weeks from today, on furnishing
bail bond of Rs.30,000/- (Rupees Thirty Thousand) as
mentioned in Section 2(1)(d) of the BNSS, 2023 to the
satisfaction of A.C.J.M-VIth, Gopalganj in connection with
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.23893 of 2026(3) dt.03-06-2026
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Kateya P.S. Case No. 578 of 2025, subject to the conditions as
laid down U/s 482(2) of the BNSS, 2023.
(Dr. Anshuman, J.)
Aman Kumar/-
U T
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