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Patna High Court

Saheb Kumar @ LalversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court held that the petitioners are entitled to bail pending trial as the allegations, while serious, do not warrant continued pre‑trial detention.

Summary

The petitioners, Saheb Kumar and Raushan Kumar, were arrested in connection with a counterfeit currency case after police intercepted two suspects and recovered counterfeit Indian and Nepali notes. Interrogation of the suspects led to a raid on the house of Pramod Kumar, where a large quantity of counterfeit notes, printing materials, and chemicals were seized, and the petitioners were apprehended. The petitioners were charged under multiple sections of the Indian Penal Code/Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, including offences relating to forgery, counterfeiting, and criminal conspiracy. They filed a prayer for bail, arguing that the evidence did not justify continued detention. The court considered the nature of the offences, the material seized, and the risk of tampering with evidence, and ultimately granted bail on the condition of a Rs.10,000 surety, directing the petitioners to cooperate with the investigation.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioners are entitled to bail despite being charged with offences under Sections 317(5), 318(4), 61(2), 338, 336(3), 340(2), 111, 178, 179, 180, 181 and 3(5) of the IPC/Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
  • Whether the seizure of a large quantity of counterfeit currency and printing materials justifies denial of bail.
  • Whether the alleged involvement in a counterfeit printing gang creates a risk of evidence tampering or further offences warranting continued detention.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • counterfeit currency
  • bail
  • Indian Penal Code
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • criminal conspiracy
  • seizure
  • pre‑trial detention

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.24440 of 2026
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-23 Year-2026 Thana- Haraiya District- East Champaran
                 ======================================================
           1.     Saheb Kumar @ Lal Son of Rajkumar Singh Resident of Village - Kuari
                  Madan, P.S. - Mejarganj, District - Sitamarhi.
           2.    Raushan Kumar Son of Manoj Ram Resident of Village - Khairva, P.S. -
                 Mejarganj, District - Sitamarhi.

                                                                                     ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                         Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Deepak Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Mohammad Sufyan
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AJIT KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   13-05-2026                         He
                                        ardt
                                           hel
                                             ear
                                               nedc
                                                  ouns
                                                     elf
                                                       ort
                                                         hepe
                                                            ti
                                                             ti
                                                              one
                                                                rsa
                                                                  nd

                   l
                   ear
                     nedAPPf
                           ort
                             heSt
                                at
                                 e.

                                2.The pe
                                       ti
                                        ti
                                         one
                                           rs ma
                                               kes a pr
                                                      aye
                                                        rfor ba
                                                              il in

                   connection with Haraiya P.S. Case No.23 of 2026, F.I.R dated

                   01.02.2026 registered for the offences punishable under

                   Sections 317(5), 318(4), 61(2), 338, 336(3), 340(2), 111, 178,

                   179, 180, 181 and 3(5) of the Indian Penal Code / Bharatiya

                   Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

                                3.Aspe
                                     rthepr
                                          ose
                                            cut
                                              ionc
                                                 as,in brief, is that acting
                                                   e

                   on secret information, the police intercepted two persons,

                   namely Tilak Bahadur Thing and Saroj Kumar, and recovered

                   counterfeit Indian and Nepali currency notes from their
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.24440 of 2026(3) dt.13-05-2026
                                            2/3




          possession. During interrogation, they disclosed that they were

          members of a gang involved in printing counterfeit notes and

          named Daya Tiwari @ Sushil Tiwari, Rizwan Mian, and Ravi

          Ranjan Singh as associates. They further stated that counterfeit

          Indian and Nepali notes were being printed at the house of

          Pramod Kumar in Sitamarhi. Acting on their disclosure, the

          police raided the said house, apprehended the petitioners and

          others, and recovered a huge quantity of counterfeit Nepali

          currency, bundles of papers, chemicals, and other materials used

          for printing counterfeit notes.

                       4.Le
                          arne
                             dcouns
                                  elf
                                    ort
                                      hepe
                                         ti
                                          ti
                                           one
                                             rss
                                               ubmi
                                                  tst
                                                    hatt
                                                       he

          na
           meo
             fthepe
                  ti
                   ti
                    one
                      rha
                        str
                          ans
                            pir
                              edi
                                nthi
                                   sca
                                     seont
                                         heba
                                            sisof

          c
          onf
            ess
              ionma
                  deb
                    yco-
                       acc
                         use
                           dpe
                             rsons
                                 ,na
                                   mel
                                     y,Ti
                                        la
                                         kBa
                                           hadur

          Thi
            nga
              ndSa
                 rojKuma
                       r,whi
                           le
                            ,thec
                                ount
                                   erf
                                     eitno
                                         tesha
                                             vebe
                                                en

          r
          eco
            vre
              dfr
                om t
                   hepr
                      emi
                        sesofPr
                              amodKu
                                   mara
                                      nda
                                        lon
                                          gwi
                                            th

          (
          1)Di
             li
              pKuma
                  rSi
                    ngh,(
                        2)Shr
                            iDe
                              vMa
                                hto
                                  ,(3)Ra
                                       usha
                                          nKuma
                                              r,

          (
          4)Ra
             kes
               hSi
                 ngh,(
                     5)Sa
                        hebKuma
                              r@ La
                                  l,(
                                    6)Sa
                                       janKuma
                                             r,(
                                               7)

          MdAs
             hal
               am Ra
                   yee
                     m,& (
                         8)Vi
                            kas
                              hKuma
                                  rPa
                                    tel
                                      .Itha
                                          sne
                                            xt

          be
           ens
             ubmi
                tt
                 edt
                   hatf
                      rom t
                          he hous
                                eof Pr
                                     amod Kuma
                                             r,

          c
          ount
             erf
               eitpa
                   pera
                      nd s
                         eve
                           ral mobi
                                  le numbe
                                         rs ha
                                             ve be
                                                 en

          r
          eco
            ver
              eda
                nda
                  llt
                    hes
                      einc
                         rimi
                            nat
                              inga
                                 rti
                                   cl
                                    eswhi
                                        chi
                                          ssa
                                            idt
                                              o

          ha
           vebe
              enr
                eco
                  ver
                    eddoe
                        sno
                          tbe
                            lon
                              gtot
                                 hepe
                                    ti
                                     ti
                                      one
                                        rs.La
                                            stl
                                              y,i
                                                t
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.24440 of 2026(3) dt.13-05-2026
                                                       3/3




                     ha
                      s be
                         ens
                           ubmi
                              tt
                               edt
                                 hatt
                                    he pe
                                        ti
                                         ti
                                          one
                                            rs ha
                                                ve no c
                                                      rimi
                                                         nal

                     a
                     nte
                       cede
                          nta
                            nda
                              rei
                                njudi
                                    ci
                                     alc
                                       ust
                                         odys
                                            inc
                                              e02.
                                                 02.
                                                   2026.

                                  5.Le
                                     ar dAdditional Public Prosecutor for the State
                                       ne

                     oppos
                         est
                           hepr
                              aye
                                rforr
                                    egul
                                       arba
                                          il
                                           .

                                  6.Cons
                                       ide
                                         rin
                                           gthef
                                               act
                                                 sandc
                                                     irc
                                                       ums
                                                         tanc
                                                            est
                                                              hatt
                                                                 he

                     na
                      meoft
                          hepe
                             ti
                              ti
                               one
                                 rsha
                                    str
                                      ans
                                        pir
                                          edi
                                            nthi
                                               sca
                                                 seont
                                                     heba
                                                        siso
                                                           f

                     c
                     onf
                       ess
                         ionma
                             deb
                               yco-
                                  acc
                                    use
                                      dpe
                                        rsons
                                            ,na
                                              mel
                                                y,Ti
                                                   la
                                                    kBa
                                                      hadur

                     Thi
                       nga
                         ndSa
                            rojKuma
                                  randno
                                       thi
                                         ngi
                                           ncr
                                             imi
                                               nat
                                                 ingi
                                                    ssa
                                                      idt
                                                        oha
                                                          ve

                     be
                      enr
                        eco
                          ver
                            edf
                              rom t
                                  hepos
                                      ses
                                        sionoft
                                              hepe
                                                 ti
                                                  ti
                                                   one
                                                     rs,l
                                                        ett
                                                          he

                     pe
                      ti
                       ti
                        one
                          rsbe e
                               nla
                                 rge
                                   d on ba
                                         ilon f
                                              urni
                                                 shi
                                                   ng ba
                                                       ilbond o
                                                              f

                     Rs
                      .10,
                         000/
                            -(Te
                               n Thous
                                     and
                                       )wi
                                         tht
                                           wo s
                                              ure
                                                ti
                                                 es oft
                                                      he l
                                                         ike

                     a
                     mount
                         ,ea
                           cht
                             othe s
                                  ati
                                    sf
                                     act
                                       ion o
                                           fle
                                             arne
                                                d C.
                                                   J.
                                                    M.,Ea
                                                        st

                     Cha
                       mpa
                         ran,i
                             nconne
                                  cti
                                    onwi
                                       th Haraiya P.S. Case No.23 of

                     2026,s
                          ubj
                            ectt
                               othec
                                   ondi
                                      ti
                                       ont
                                         hatthe petitioner shall co-operate

                     in the investigation/trial.



                                                   (Ajit Kumar, J)
sharun/-

U      T


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