Patna High Court
Mohit YadavversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioners, subject to conditions and verification of their antecedent records.
Summary
Petitioners Mohit Yadav and Pappu Yadav applied for anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Sections 30(a), 32 and 41(i) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, alleging that the seized liquor and vehicles were not in their possession and that they were implicated by a hostile watchman without proper investigation. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to the petitioners surrendering within six weeks, furnishing bail bonds of Rs.20,000 each with two sureties, and depositing Rs.2,500 with the Patna High Court Advocate Association. The Court also directed verification of the petitioners' criminal antecedents, stating that if they have more cases than disclosed, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, the provisional order would be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioners under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. in view of the alleged offences under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act and their criminal antecedents.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 438 CrPC
- Section 482 BNSS
- criminal antecedent
- excise offences
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.2445 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-73 Year-2025 Thana- Bhopatpur District- East Champaran
======================================================
1. Mohit Yadav S/O Manager Yadav R/O Village- Chaubey Tola, P.S-
Bhopatpur, Distt.- East Champaran.
2. Pappu Yadav @ Pappu Kumar S/O Lakhindra Yadav R/O Village- Chaubey
Tola, P.S- Bhopatpur, Distt.- East Champaran.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Abhishek Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Nityanand, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 27-01-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a), 32
and 41(i) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of four cases out of which one
case is under the Excise Act and petitioner no. 2 has antecedent
of three cases out of which one case under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 210 litres of liquor from two
motorcycles from the bank of Samvati River.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioners were not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.2445 of 2026(2) dt.27-01-2026
2/3
recovered from their conscious possession. It is next submitted
that petitioners are not of the owner of any of the seized vehicles
and came to be implicated at the instance of the Chawkidar with
whom petitioners are on an inimical term. It is also submitted
that if the Chawkidar was aware of the involvement of petitioner
in the occurrence then why he did not inform the police prior to
the institution of the instant FIR which casts an aspersion on the
case of the prosecution. It is lastly submitted that once an
accused is implicated in a case relating to excise the police start
implicating mechanically either at the instance of the
Chawkidar, local person, confessional statement or secret
information without holding a proper investigation of the case.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioners.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioners, let the petitioners above-named, in
the event of their arrest or surrender before the learned trial
court within a period of six weeks from today, be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of
Rs.20,000/- (Rupees Twenty Thousand) each with two sureties
of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial
court where the case is pending/successor court in connection
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.2445 of 2026(2) dt.27-01-2026
3/3
with Bhopatpur P.S. Case No. 73 of 2025, subject to the
conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the
Cr.P.C./482(2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial
court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and
if it is found that petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of more than
four cases and petitioner no. 2 has antecedent of more than three
cases, it would be presumed that petitioners had concealed their
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of only four cases and petitioner
no. 2 has antecedent of only three cases in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
8. At this stage, learned counsel for the petitioners
based on instruction submits that petitioners undertake to
deposit an amount of Rs.2,500/- with the Advocate Association
of the Patna High Court.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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