Patna High Court
Upendra SahaniversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to bail bond, sureties, and verification of antecedents, with confirmation contingent on the number of prior cases.
Summary
The petitioner, Upendra Sahani, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022, alleging that the liquor recovered was not in his possession and the allegation stemmed from a hostile chowkidar. He argued that the police had not conducted a proper investigation and that the recovery occurred at a public place. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, invoking its inherent powers under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a Rs.5,000 bail bond, two sureties, and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents. The order stipulated that if more than one antecedent is found, the bail would not be confirmed; if only one antecedent is found, the bail would be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022
- Whether the circumstances of alleged recovery and the role of the chowkidar justify granting bail
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- Section 30
- Section 482
- bail conditions
- criminal antecedent
- police investigation
- public place
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.24656 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-113 Year-2025 Thana- SHIKARGANJ District- East Champaran
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Upendra Sahani S/o- Radho Sahani R/v- Chhawa Tikuliya Ps- Muffasil
Motihari Dist- East Champaran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Mohd Rustam Hussain
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Dilip Kumar No. 1
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 20-04-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of
Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of one case under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 35 litres of liquor from Bela Ghat
near Sikarahana river. It is next submitted that petitioner was
not arrested from the spot as such nothing was recovered from
his conscious possession and even alleged recovery is from a
place which does not belong to the petitioner and is accessible
to public at large and he came to be implicated at the instance of
chowkidar with whom he is on an inimical term. It is next
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.24656 of 2026(2) dt.20-04-2026
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submitted that if chowkidar was aware of the involvement of the
petitioner in the occurrence then why he did not inform the
police prior to institution of the instant FIR which casts an
aspersion on the case of the prosecution. It is also submitted that
once an accused is implicated in a case relating to excise, the
police starts implicating mechanically either through chowkidar,
local person, confessional statement or secret information
without holding a proper investigation.
4. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.5000/- (Rupees five thousand) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the
learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court in
connection with Shikarganj P.S. Case No.113/2025, subject to
the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the
B.N.S.S.
6. It is made clear that the learned trial court thereafter
shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioner and in the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.24656 of 2026(2) dt.20-04-2026
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event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than
one case, in that event, it would be presumed that petitioner had
concealed his antecedent before this court, as such, the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed but if
on verification it is found that petitioner has antecedent of one
case, in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be
confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-
U T
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